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A combined cellulosic and starchy ethanol and biomethane production with stillage recycle and respective cost analysis

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  • Puengprasert, Punika
  • Chalobol, Tanida
  • Sinbuathong, Nusara
  • Srinophakhun, Penjit
  • Thanapimmetha, Anusith
  • Liu, Chen-Guang
  • Zhao, Xin-Qing
  • Sakdaronnarong, Chularat

Abstract

To minimize waste generation in ethanol production from starchy and cellulosic feedstocks, the feasibility of stillage recycle to fermentation process was studied. For sugarcane bagasse (SCB) and palm empty fruit bunch (EFB), optimal hot-compressed water (HCW) pretreatment and enzyme hydrolysis (10% wt) gave the highest total reducing sugar (TRS) yields of 64.2% and 67.3%, respectively. Ethanol fermentation of SCB, EFB and fresh cassava by Saccharomyces cerevisiae TISTR5606 gave the highest yields of 0.31 g g−1, 0.40 g g−1, and 0.31 g g−1 TRS, respectively. For recycling of SCB and EFB stillage, a slight decline of ethanol yield was found while ethanol yield of cassava significantly increased from 60.8% to 89.9%. The ethanol yields from the 2nd recycle of cassava was still 10% higher than no recycle. Addition of 10%–20% v/v black liquor from lignocellulosic HCW pretreatment into anaerobic digestion system noticeably enhanced the chemical oxygen demand removal and methane production. Analysis of variable operating cost showed that stillage recycles for 20% for fresh cassava and 10% for SCB is cost-effective process for ethanol production.

Suggested Citation

  • Puengprasert, Punika & Chalobol, Tanida & Sinbuathong, Nusara & Srinophakhun, Penjit & Thanapimmetha, Anusith & Liu, Chen-Guang & Zhao, Xin-Qing & Sakdaronnarong, Chularat, 2020. "A combined cellulosic and starchy ethanol and biomethane production with stillage recycle and respective cost analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 444-455.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:157:y:2020:i:c:p:444-455
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lili Zhao & Xiliang Zhang & Jie Xu & Xunmin Ou & Shiyan Chang & Maorong Wu, 2015. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Bioethanol Production from Lignocellulosic Biomass in China: Dilute-Acid Pretreatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Corn Stover," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-22, May.
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    1. Fuess, L.T. & Cruz, R.B.C.M. & Zaiat, M. & Nascimento, C.A.O., 2021. "Diversifying the portfolio of sugarcane biorefineries: Anaerobic digestion as the core process for enhanced resource recovery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    2. Sharma, Sumit & Swain, Manas R. & Mishra, Abhishek & Mathur, Anshu S. & Gupta, Ravi P. & Puri, Suresh K. & Ramakumar, S.S.V. & Sharma, Ajay K., 2021. "High solid loading and multiple-fed simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation (mf-SSCF) of rice straw for high titer ethanol production at low cost," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1915-1924.

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