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Characterization of pellets made from rose oil processing solid wastes/coal powder/pine bark

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  • Atay, Orhan Alp
  • Ekinci, Kamil

Abstract

Solid biofuels are renewable energy sources where raw material can be obtained from local sources. Many developed countries consider biomass energy as the main energy source of the future. Therefore, pelletization of locally available rose oil-processing solid wastes, lignite coal powder and pine bark was performed. Particle density, abrasive and impact resistance, equilibrium moisture content, compressive resistance, and combustion characteristics were determined to test the fuel qualities of six pellet blends. The increased amount of lignite coal powder (up to 75%) in the pellet blend decreased the impact resistance and durability. The blends with 50% rose oil-processing solid waste and 30% pine bark yielded the highest equilibrium moisture content (8.22%). The addition of pine bark to increase the tensile strength was limited to 30% or less. The addition of lignite coal powder increased the combustion temperature ranges and decreased the maximum weight loss rates, thereby increasing the combustion efficiency of the pellets. This study showed that the production of the pellets mixing rose oil-processing solid waste with lignite coal dust and pine barks appeared to be a promising feedstock for energy generation.

Suggested Citation

  • Atay, Orhan Alp & Ekinci, Kamil, 2020. "Characterization of pellets made from rose oil processing solid wastes/coal powder/pine bark," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 933-939.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:149:y:2020:i:c:p:933-939
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.070
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wentao Li & Mingfeng Wang & Fanbin Meng & Yifei Zhang & Bo Zhang, 2022. "A Review on the Effects of Pretreatment and Process Parameters on Properties of Pellets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-23, October.
    2. Imran Khan & Shahariar Chowdhury & Kuaanan Techato, 2022. "Waste to Energy in Developing Countries—A Rapid Review: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policies in Selected Countries of Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia towards Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-27, March.
    3. Muhammet Enes Önür & Kamil Ekinci & Mihriban Civan & Mehmet Emin Bilgili & Sema Yurdakul, 2023. "Quality Properties and Torrefaction Characteristics of Pellets: Rose Oil Distillation Solid Waste and Red Pine Sawdust," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-16, July.
    4. Tarek M. Galal & Ali Majrashi & Hatim M. Al-Yasi & Emad A. Farahat & Ebrahem M. Eid & Esmat F. Ali, 2022. "Taif’s Rose ( Rosa damascena Mill var. trigentipetala ) Wastes Are a Potential Candidate for Heavy Metals Remediation from Agricultural Soil," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, August.
    5. Guo, Feihong & Chen, Jun & He, Yi & Gardy, Jabbar & Sun, Yahui & Jiang, Jingyu & Jiang, Xiaoxiang, 2022. "Upgrading agro-pellets by torrefaction and co-pelletization process using food waste as a pellet binder," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 213-224.

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