IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v146y2020icp997-1009.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental investigations on the influence of compression ratio and piston crown geometry on the performance of biogas fuelled small spark ignition engine

Author

Listed:
  • Sadiq Y, Ragadia
  • Iyer, Rajesh C.

Abstract

The present research work is an attempt to develop a dedicated biogas fuelled SI engine technology from a 100 cc motor cycle. Such a small engine is coupled with alternator especially suitable in remote rural electrification which is still not connected to grid line or has a limited access. The experimental work presents the performance results of a small 98 cc, single-cylinder, four stroke cycle gasoline engine which is optimized to run on scrubbed biogas (CH4 93.8%) and raw biogas (CH4 56.6%) with successive modifications to the engine and its components. The work is carried out in stages to develop a dedicated biogas engine technology. The various aspects like piston crown geometry and compression ratio (CR), is investigated in this research work to evaluate the performances using biogas as fuel and comparing the same with gasoline is also made with the results obtained during experimental tests. The tests were conducted at 3000 rpm using three pistons having different crown geometries and cleavage on its crown. The selected three pistons enable to study the significance of CR (in the range of 6–9) and piston crown geometry to achieve the optimal configuration. The experimental results have revealed that increase in CR in a close range of 8:1 with larger cleavage on piston crown geometry enhances engine performance for Biogas fuelled small S.I. engine 100 cc category. It has been observed during comparative analysis that the maximum power produced by the biogas fuelled engine has improved by 13.4%, BSEC has increased by 23.30% and there is an 18.18% improvement in BSFC.

Suggested Citation

  • Sadiq Y, Ragadia & Iyer, Rajesh C., 2020. "Experimental investigations on the influence of compression ratio and piston crown geometry on the performance of biogas fuelled small spark ignition engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 997-1009.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:146:y:2020:i:c:p:997-1009
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.140
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148119309802
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.140?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kim, Yungjin & Kawahara, Nobuyuki & Tsuboi, Kazuya & Tomita, Eiji, 2016. "Combustion characteristics and NOX emissions of biogas fuels with various CO2 contents in a micro co-generation spark-ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 539-547.
    2. Chandra, R. & Vijay, V.K. & Subbarao, P.M.V. & Khura, T.K., 2011. "Performance evaluation of a constant speed IC engine on CNG, methane enriched biogas and biogas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3969-3977.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Muhamed Rasit Atelge & Halil Senol & Mohammed Djaafri & Tulin Avci Hansu & David Krisa & Abdulaziz Atabani & Cigdem Eskicioglu & Hamdi Muratçobanoğlu & Sebahattin Unalan & Slimane Kalloum & Nuri Azbar, 2021. "A Critical Overview of the State-of-the-Art Methods for Biogas Purification and Utilization Processes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-39, October.
    2. Lee, Sangho & Yi, Ui Hyung & Jang, Hyungjoon & Park, Cheolwoong & Kim, Changgi, 2021. "Evaluation of emission characteristics of a stoichiometric natural gas engine fueled with compressed natural gas and biomethane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    3. Stolecka, Katarzyna & Rusin, Andrzej, 2021. "Potential hazards posed by biogas plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Abdullah Ebrahem Ebrahemi & Mohamed Abdallah Bassiony & Thaer Mahmoud Ibrahim Syam & Samer Ahmed, 2020. "Investigating the effect of the air inlet temperature on the combustion characteristics of a spark ignition engine fueled by biogas," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 10(4), pages 771-782, August.
    2. da Costa, Roberto Berlini Rodrigues & Valle, Ramón Molina & Hernández, Juan J. & Malaquias, Augusto César Teixeira & Coronado, Christian J.R. & Pujatti, Fabrício José Pacheco, 2020. "Experimental investigation on the potential of biogas/ethanol dual-fuel spark-ignition engine for power generation: Combustion, performance and pollutant emission analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    3. Kan, Xiang & Zhou, Dezhi & Yang, Wenming & Zhai, Xiaoqiang & Wang, Chi-Hwa, 2018. "An investigation on utilization of biogas and syngas produced from biomass waste in premixed spark ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 210-222.
    4. Jung, Choongsoo & Park, Jungsoo & Song, Soonho, 2015. "Performance and NOx emissions of a biogas-fueled turbocharged internal combustion engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 186-195.
    5. Wenyan Chen & Qiang Cai & Yuan Zhao & Guojuan Zheng & Yuting Liang, 2014. "Toxicity Evaluation of Pig Slurry Using Luminescent Bacteria and Zebrafish," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-15, July.
    6. Lee, Ming Kwee & Hashim, Haslenda & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Taib, Mohd Rozainee, 2019. "Spatial planning and optimisation for virtual distribution of BioCNG derived from palm oil mill effluent to meet industrial energy demand," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 526-540.
    7. Hotta, Santosh Kumar & Sahoo, Niranjan & Mohanty, Kaustubha, 2019. "Comparative assessment of a spark ignition engine fueled with gasoline and raw biogas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1307-1319.
    8. Hotta, Santosh Kumar & Sahoo, Niranjan & Mohanty, Kaustubha & Kulkarni, Vinayak, 2020. "Ignition timing and compression ratio as effective means for the improvement in the operating characteristics of a biogas fueled spark ignition engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 854-867.
    9. Liu, Jinlong & Dumitrescu, Cosmin E., 2018. "Flame development analysis in a diesel optical engine converted to spark ignition natural gas operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1205-1217.
    10. Bernard Knutel & Błażej Gaze & Krzysztof Zając & Sara Góraj & Przemysław Bukowski, 2022. "Multifaceted Analysis of Landfill Gas Use for Energy Purposes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-15, November.
    11. Braga, Lúcia Bollini & Silveira, Jose Luz & da Silva, Marcio Evaristo & Tuna, Celso Eduardo & Machin, Einara Blanco & Pedroso, Daniel Travieso, 2013. "Hydrogen production by biogas steam reforming: A technical, economic and ecological analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 166-173.
    12. Channappagoudra, Manjunath & Ramesh, K. & Manavendra, G., 2020. "Effect of injection timing on modified direct injection diesel engine performance operated with dairy scum biodiesel and Bio-CNG," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1019-1032.
    13. Josipa Pavičić & Karolina Novak Mavar & Vladislav Brkić & Katarina Simon, 2022. "Biogas and Biomethane Production and Usage: Technology Development, Advantages and Challenges in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-28, April.
    14. Kadam, Rahul & Panwar, N.L., 2017. "Recent advancement in biogas enrichment and its applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 892-903.
    15. E, Jiaqiang & Meng, Tian & Chen, Jingwei & Wu, Weiwei & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Zhang, Bin & Peng, Qingguo, 2021. "Effect analysis on performance enhancement of a hydrogen/air non-premixed micro combustor with sudden expansion and contraction structure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    16. Antoniou, N. & Zabaniotou, A., 2013. "Features of an efficient and environmentally attractive used tyres pyrolysis with energy and material recovery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 539-558.
    17. Girma T. Chala & Abd Rashid Abd Aziz & Ftwi Y. Hagos, 2018. "Natural Gas Engine Technologies: Challenges and Energy Sustainability Issue," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-44, October.
    18. Vargas-Salgado, Carlos & Águila-León, Jesús & Alfonso-Solar, David & Malmquist, Anders, 2022. "Simulations and experimental study to compare the behavior of a genset running on gasoline or syngas for small scale power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    19. Channappagoudra, Manjunath, 2020. "Comparative study of baseline and modified engine performance operated with dairy scum biodiesel and Bio-CNG," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 604-618.
    20. Quang Trung Nguyen & Minh Duc Le, 2022. "Effects of Compression Ratios on Combustion and Emission Characteristics of SI Engine Fueled with Hydrogen-Enriched Biogas Mixture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-18, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:146:y:2020:i:c:p:997-1009. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.