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Experimental study on a hybrid photo-thermal and radiative cooling collector using black acrylic paint as the panel coating

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  • Hu, Mingke
  • Zhao, Bin
  • Ao, Xianze
  • Feng, Junsheng
  • Cao, Jingyu
  • Su, Yuehong
  • Pei, Gang

Abstract

Radiative cooling is treated as a promising clean alternative for cooling energy harvesting by dissipating heat to the sky mainly at night in a passive manner. Yet the cooling flux of a stand-alone radiative cooling system is far below a conventional vapor compression refrigeration system, which hinders its wider application. If the nocturnal radiative cooling process acts as an auxiliary function of the solar collector, the aforementioned limitation of radiative cooling technique can be addressed. Therefore, a dual-functional collector which can offer heat in daytime and cooling energy in nighttime was proposed in this study. This hybrid photo-thermal and radiative cooling collector used the cheap and accessible black acrylic paint as the panel coating. A photo-thermal and radiative cooling prototype was manufactured and investigated experimentally in heating and cooling modes. Results showed that the thermal efficiency at zero-reduced temperature and cooling efficiency at zero-dimensionless temperature difference were 63.0% and 58.3%, respectively under clear sky condition. Besides, the collector achieved a net radiative cooling flux of 55.1 W/m2 in a clear night. Moreover, the hybrid system gathered a daily heat of 8.64 MJ during a consecutive 8 h, and a nightly cooling energy of 0.99 MJ in a consecutive 11.5 h.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Mingke & Zhao, Bin & Ao, Xianze & Feng, Junsheng & Cao, Jingyu & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2019. "Experimental study on a hybrid photo-thermal and radiative cooling collector using black acrylic paint as the panel coating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1217-1226.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:139:y:2019:i:c:p:1217-1226
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.03.013
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    Cited by:

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    2. Bu, Fan & Yan, Da & Tan, Gang & Sun, Hongsan & An, Jingjing, 2023. "Acceleration algorithms for long-wavelength radiation integral in the annual simulation of radiative cooling in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 255-269.
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    4. Dong, Yan & Han, Han & Wang, Fuqiang & Zhang, Yingjie & Cheng, Ziming & Shi, Xuhang & Yan, Yuying, 2022. "A low-cost sustainable coating: Improving passive daytime radiative cooling performance using the spectral band complementarity method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 606-616.
    5. Jane Loveday & Grant K. Loveday & Joshua J. Byrne & Boon-lay Ong & Gregory M. Morrison, 2019. "Modified iButtons: A Low-Cost Instrument to Measure the Albedo of Landscape Elements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-23, December.
    6. Hu, Mingke & Zhao, Bin & Ao, Xianze & Ren, Xiao & Cao, Jingyu & Wang, Qiliang & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2020. "Performance assessment of a trifunctional system integrating solar PV, solar thermal, and radiative sky cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    7. Hu, Tianxiang & Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Pei, Gang, 2022. "An all-day cooling system that combines solar absorption chiller and radiative cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 831-844.
    8. Hu, Mingke & Zhao, Bin & Suhendri, & Cao, Jingyu & Wang, Qiliang & Riffat, Saffa & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2022. "Extending the operation of a solar air collector to night-time by integrating radiative sky cooling: A comparative experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    9. Hu, Mingke & Zhao, Bin & Suhendri, & Ao, Xianze & Cao, Jingyu & Wang, Qiliang & Riffat, Saffa & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2022. "Applications of radiative sky cooling in solar energy systems: Progress, challenges, and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    10. Zhang, Shuai & Jing, Weilong & Chen, Zhang & Zhang, Canying & Wu, Daxiong & Gao, Yanfeng & Zhu, Haitao, 2022. "Full daytime sub-ambient radiative cooling film with high efficiency and low cost," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 850-857.

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