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Optimisation of heating, cooling and lighting energy performance of modular buildings in respect to location’s climatic specifics

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  • Košir, Mitja
  • Iglič, Nataša
  • Kunič, Roman

Abstract

Off-site construction can represent a potential solution for worldwide mass housing demand and has gained a lot of attention during the refugee crisis in Europe. In particular, modular construction is one of the most cost-effective off-site methods for various types of buildings. Its characteristics are cost -effectiveness, quality control and quick on-site assembly. The design challenge is to join the stated advantages with operational sustainability, which is susceptible to climate-determined and energy efficient design. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to systematically evaluate energy and visual (daylight) efficiency of singular prefabricated modular unit. In order to emphasise the relevance of local climate, modular unit model was analysed at five different locations, monitoring cooling, heating and lighting energy use. Results showed similarities and differences between the analysed locations and implemented design measures. The conducted analysis included variation of orientation, window to wall ratio, window distribution, envelope thermal transmittance and glazing characteristics. Surprisingly, the results indicate substantial impact of artificial lighting on the total energy use. Therefore, emphasising a direct connection to the Spatial Daylight Autonomy (sDA) values of the modular units. With sDA values below 50%, lighting can represent up to half of the total energy use.

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  • Košir, Mitja & Iglič, Nataša & Kunič, Roman, 2018. "Optimisation of heating, cooling and lighting energy performance of modular buildings in respect to location’s climatic specifics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 527-539.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:129:y:2018:i:pa:p:527-539
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.026
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Abdo Abdullah Ahmed Gassar & Choongwan Koo & Tae Wan Kim & Seung Hyun Cha, 2021. "Performance Optimization Studies on Heating, Cooling and Lighting Energy Systems of Buildings during the Design Stage: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-47, September.
    4. Alasdair Reid, 2023. "Closing the Affordable Housing Gap: Identifying the Barriers Hindering the Sustainable Design and Construction of Affordable Homes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-27, May.
    5. Luigi Maffei & Antonio Ciervo & Achille Perrotta & Massimiliano Masullo & Antonio Rosato, 2023. "Innovative Energy-Efficient Prefabricated Movable Buildings for Smart/Co-Working: Performance Assessment upon Varying Building Configurations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-37, June.
    6. Anan Watcharapongvinij & Apichit Therdyothin, 2020. "Optimum Design of Retail and Wholesale Building for Minimum Energy Consumption and Total Cost," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(3), pages 489-503.
    7. Suzana Domjan & Sašo Medved & Boštjan Černe & Ciril Arkar, 2019. "Fast Modelling of nZEB Metrics of Office Buildings Built with Advanced Glass and BIPV Facade Structures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-18, August.
    8. Anan Watcharapongvinij & Apichit Therdyothin, 2019. "Optimum Design of Retail and Wholesale Building for Minimum Energy Consumption and Total Cost," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(6), pages 511-524.
    9. Zdankus, T. & Cerneckiene, J. & Jonynas, R. & Stelmokaitis, G. & Fokaides, P.A., 2020. "Experimental investigation of a wind to thermal energy hydraulic system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 140-150.

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