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Experimental study on the performance of double pass and two inlet ports solar air heater (SAH) at different configurations of the absorber plate

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  • Hassan, Hamdy
  • Abo-Elfadl, Saleh

Abstract

The effect of using different absorber plate configurations on the performance of double pass SAH with two inlet ports is presented. Moreover, the effect of using different air flow percentages through the inlet ports is studied for each studied configuration. Four absorber plate configurations are considered; (i) flat plate (ii) pin finned, (iii) corrugated finned, and (iv) corrugated-perforated finned. Moreover, four percentages of the inlet air are considered: (i) 0% of the air flows through the upper inlet port and 100% through the lower inlet port (0%Up), (ii) 33.3% of the air flows through the upper inlet port and the remainder through the lower inlet port (33.3%Up), (iii) 66.7% of the air flows through the upper inlet port and the remainder through the lower inlet port (66.7 Up), and (iv) 100% of air flows through the upper inlet port (100% Up). These percentages are studied at all absorber plate configurations and for the same total inlet mass flow rate of the air. The measurements are carried out during the day using the solar flux and at night using a solar simulator. The results indicate that increasing the upper air percentage decreases the absorber plate temperature and increases the SAH efficiency for all studied configurations. The efficiency of corrugated-perforated pin fin is the greatest and the flat plate absorber plate is the smallest. The maximum efficiency of the SAH is about 70% for flat plate configuration at (100% Up) and about 79% for the pin finned absorber plate at (100% Up). It is about 82% for the corrugated finned configuration at (100% Up) and about 83% for the corrugated-perforated finned absorber plate at (66.7% Up). The solar simulator analysis provides very near values of the efficiencies which assures the results. The cost analysis indicates that the cost of energy gained by the SAH for the flat plate configuration for 0% UP flow has the maximum cost (0.025 $/kW.h) and the corrugated perforated finned absorber plate of 66.7% has the minimum cost (0.021 $/kW.h).

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  • Hassan, Hamdy & Abo-Elfadl, Saleh, 2018. "Experimental study on the performance of double pass and two inlet ports solar air heater (SAH) at different configurations of the absorber plate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 728-740.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:116:y:2018:i:pa:p:728-740
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.09.047
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Chaudhri, Kapil & Bhagoria, J.L. & Kumar, Vikash, 2022. "Transverse wedge-shaped rib roughened solar air heater (SAH) - Exergy based experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1150-1164.
    2. Bakri, Badis & Eleuch, Oumaima & Ketata, Ahmed & Driss, Slah & Driss, Zied & Benguesmia, Hani, 2018. "Study of the turbulent flow in a newly solar air heater test bench with natural and forced convection modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1028-1041.
    3. Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Khanlari, Ataollah, 2023. "Improving the performance of a triple-flow solar air collector using recyclable aluminum cans as extended heat transfer surfaces: An energetic, exergetic, economic and environmental survey," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    4. Varun Pratap Singh & Siddharth Jain & Ashish Karn & Ashwani Kumar & Gaurav Dwivedi & Chandan Swaroop Meena & Nitesh Dutt & Aritra Ghosh, 2022. "Recent Developments and Advancements in Solar Air Heaters: A Detailed Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-55, September.
    5. Khanlari, Ataollah & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş, 2023. "Analysis of an infrared-assisted triple-flow prototype solar drying system with nano-embedded absorber coating: An experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    6. Hu, Jianjun & Zhang, Guangqiu & Zhu, Qing & Guo, Meng & Chen, Lijuan, 2019. "A self-driven mechanical ventilated solar air collector: Design and experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    7. Mandal, Soumya & Ghosh, Subir Kumar, 2020. "Experimental investigation of the performance of a double pass solar water heater with reflector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 631-640.
    8. Sofia Agostinelli & Mehdi Neshat & Meysam Majidi Nezhad & Giuseppe Piras & Davide Astiaso Garcia, 2022. "Integrating Renewable Energy Sources in Italian Port Areas towards Renewable Energy Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, October.
    9. Hassan, Hamdy & Osman, Osman Omran & Abdelmoez, Mahmoud N. & abo-Elfadl, Saleh, 2023. "Energy and exergy evaluation of new design nabla shaped tubular solar air heater (∇ TSAH): Experimental investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    10. Tandel, Hiren U. & Modi, Kalpesh V., 2022. "Experimental assessment of double-pass solar air heater by incorporating perforated baffles and solar water heating system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 385-405.
    11. Hassan, Hamdy & Abo-Elfadl, Saleh & El-Dosoky, M.F., 2020. "An experimental investigation of the performance of new design of solar air heater (tubular)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1055-1066.
    12. Vengadesan, Elumalai & Senthil, Ramalingam, 2020. "A review on recent developments in thermal performance enhancement methods of flat plate solar air collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    13. Kumar, Amit & Singh, Ajeet Pratap & Akshayveer, & Singh, O.P., 2022. "Performance characteristics of a new curved double-pass counter flow solar air heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    14. Chii-Dong Ho & Hsuan Chang & Chih-Wei Yeh & Choon-Aun Ng & Ping-Cheng Hsieh, 2023. "Optimizing Device Performance of Multi-Pass Flat-Plate Solar Air Heaters on Various Recycling Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-22, March.

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