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Biodiesel production potential of oleaginous Rhodococcus opacus grown on biomass gasification wastewater

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  • Goswami, Lalit
  • Tejas Namboodiri, M.M.
  • Vinoth Kumar, R.
  • Pakshirajan, Kannan
  • Pugazhenthi, G.

Abstract

This study examined the valorization of biomass gasification wastewater (BGWW) for lipids accumulation by Rhodococcus opacus and potential biodiesel application. Using synthetic mineral media based BGWW, the bacterium accumulated a maximum 65.8% (w/w) of lipids. 10% (v/v) inoculum size showed a more positive effect than 5% (v/v) inoculum size on both the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal and lipid accumulation by R. opacus. Using the raw wastewater (untreated), the bacterium accumulated 54.3% (w/w) lipid with a wastewater COD removal efficiency of 64%. However, these values were further enhanced to 62.8% (w/w) and 74%, respectively, following supplementation of the wastewater with mineral salt media in the ratio 4:1. 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy analyses of the accumulated lipids revealed the presence of more saturated fatty acids than unsaturated fatty acids. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of the accumulated lipids showed four thermal decomposition regions each with a good stability. Transesterification of the bacterial lipids to biodiesel and its properties revealed a very good potential of the strain for the production of biodiesel from PAH containing wastewater.

Suggested Citation

  • Goswami, Lalit & Tejas Namboodiri, M.M. & Vinoth Kumar, R. & Pakshirajan, Kannan & Pugazhenthi, G., 2017. "Biodiesel production potential of oleaginous Rhodococcus opacus grown on biomass gasification wastewater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 400-406.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:105:y:2017:i:c:p:400-406
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.12.044
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Silva, Wellington Costa & Castro, Maria Priscila Pessanha & Perez, Victor Haber & Machado, Francisco A. & Mota, Leonardo & Sthel, Marcelo Silva, 2016. "Thermal degradation of ethanolic biodiesel: Physicochemical and thermal properties evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1093-1099.
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    3. Kumar, Vikram & Muthuraj, Muthusivaramapandian & Palabhanvi, Basavaraj & Ghoshal, Aloke Kumar & Das, Debasish, 2014. "Evaluation and optimization of two stage sequential in situ transesterification process for fatty acid methyl ester quantification from microalgae," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 560-569.
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    1. Abdelhamid Ajbar & Rubayyi T. Alqahtani & Salihu S. Musa, 2022. "Static and Dynamic Analysis of a Continuous Bioreactor Model for the Production of Biofuel from Refinery Wastewater Using Rhodococcus opacus," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(16), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Garlapati, Vijay Kumar & Chandel, Anuj K. & Kumar, S.P. Jeevan & Sharma, Swati & Sevda, Surajbhan & Ingle, Avinash P. & Pant, Deepak, 2020. "Circular economy aspects of lignin: Towards a lignocellulose biorefinery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    3. Gabriel Talero & Yasuki Kansha, 2022. "Simulation of the Steam Gasification of Japanese Waste Wood in an Indirectly Heated Downdraft Reactor Using PRO/II™: Numerical Comparison of Stoichiometric and Kinetic Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-19, June.

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