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The influence of turbulence model and two and three-dimensional domain selection on the simulated performance characteristics of vertical axis tidal turbines

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  • Marsh, Philip
  • Ranmuthugala, Dev
  • Penesis, Irene
  • Thomas, Giles

Abstract

The influence of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling techniques on the accuracy of fixed pitch vertical axis turbine power output predictions was investigated. Using Two-Dimensional (2D) and Three-Dimensional (3D) models, as well as the Baseline-Reynolds Stress Model (BSL-RSM) and the k-ω Shear Stress Transport (k-ω SST) model in its fully turbulent and laminar-to-turbulent formulation, differences in power output modeling accuracy were evaluated against experimental results from literature. The highest correlation was found using a 3D domain model that fully resolved the boundary layer combined with the k-ω SST laminar-to-turbulent model. The turbulent 3D fully resolved boundary layer k-ω SST model also accurately predicted power output for most rotational rates, at a significantly reduced computational cost when compared to its laminar-to-turbulent formulation. The 3D fully resolved BSL-RSM model and 3D wall function boundary layer k-ω SST model were found to poorly simulate power output. Poor output predictions were also obtained using 2D domain k-ω SST models, as they were unable to account for blade tip and strut effects. The authors suggest that 3D domain fully turbulent k-ω SST models with fully resolved boundary layer meshes are used for predicting turbine power output given their accuracy and computational efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Marsh, Philip & Ranmuthugala, Dev & Penesis, Irene & Thomas, Giles, 2017. "The influence of turbulence model and two and three-dimensional domain selection on the simulated performance characteristics of vertical axis tidal turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 106-116.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:105:y:2017:i:c:p:106-116
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.11.063
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Malipeddi, A.R. & Chatterjee, D., 2012. "Influence of duct geometry on the performance of Darrieus hydroturbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 292-300.
    2. Marsh, Philip & Ranmuthugala, Dev & Penesis, Irene & Thomas, Giles, 2015. "Numerical investigation of the influence of blade helicity on the performance characteristics of vertical axis tidal turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 926-935.
    3. Bachant, Peter & Wosnik, Martin, 2015. "Performance measurements of cylindrical- and spherical-helical cross-flow marine hydrokinetic turbines, with estimates of exergy efficiency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 318-325.
    4. Marsh, Philip & Ranmuthugala, Dev & Penesis, Irene & Thomas, Giles, 2016. "Numerical simulation of the loading characteristics of straight and helical-bladed vertical axis tidal turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 418-428.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Runqiang Zhang & Zhenwei Huang & Lei Tan & Yuchuan Wang & Erqi Wang, 2020. "Energy Performance and Radial Force of Vertical Axis Darrieus Turbine for Ocean Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Leidy Tatiana Contreras & Omar Dario Lopez & Santiago Lain, 2018. "Computational Fluid Dynamics Modelling and Simulation of an Inclined Horizontal Axis Hydrokinetic Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-23, November.
    4. Wong, Kok Hoe & Chong, Wen Tong & Poh, Sin Chew & Shiah, Yui-Chuin & Sukiman, Nazatul Liana & Wang, Chin-Tsan, 2018. "3D CFD simulation and parametric study of a flat plate deflector for vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 32-55.
    5. Atlaschian, Omid & Metzger, M., 2021. "Numerical model of vertical axis wind turbine performance in realistic gusty wind conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 211-223.
    6. Tunio, Intizar Ali & Shah, Madad Ali & Hussain, Tanweer & Harijan, Khanji & Mirjat, Nayyar Hussain & Memon, Abdul Hameed, 2020. "Investigation of duct augmented system effect on the overall performance of straight blade Darrieus hydrokinetic turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 143-154.
    7. Santiago Laín & Manuel A. Taborda & Omar D. López, 2018. "Numerical Study of the Effect of Winglets on the Performance of a Straight Blade Darrieus Water Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-24, January.
    8. Santiago Laín & Pablo Cortés & Omar Darío López, 2020. "Numerical Simulation of the Flow around a Straight Blade Darrieus Water Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-27, March.
    9. Yong Ma & Chao Hu & Yulong Li & Rui Deng, 2018. "Research on the Hydrodynamic Performance of a Vertical Axis Current Turbine with Forced Oscillation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, November.
    10. Zheng Yuan & Jin Jiang & Jun Zang & Qihu Sheng & Ke Sun & Xuewei Zhang & Renwei Ji, 2020. "A Fast Two-Dimensional Numerical Method for the Wake Simulation of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-21, December.

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