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Field-testing of model helical-bladed hydrokinetic turbines for small-scale power generation

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  • Talukdar, Parag K.
  • Kulkarni, Vinayak
  • Saha, Ujjwal K.

Abstract

The vertical-axis helical-bladed hydrokinetic turbine serves as a viable source of renewable power that can extract kinetic energy of the free flowing water to generate electricity. Such helical-bladed turbines are characterized by lesser pulsation of torque and marginally favorable starting capability as compared to straight-bladed turbines. The present study aims at evaluating the performance of NACA 0020 bladed helical turbines of different solidity ratios. In-situ experiments of the developed turbines have been carried out in an open channel where the turbine with solidity ratio (σ) of 0.38 achieves a maximum power coefficient of 0.20 at a tip-speed ratio (TSR) of 1.02 and an inlet water velocity of 0.87 m/s. The effect of σ on the performance of different turbines is investigated at various immersion levels. For all the tested turbines, it has been observed that with the decrease of immersion levels, the power coefficient values decrease along with the optimum TSRs and this change is found to be predominant for the turbine having lowest σ = 0.31. Higher starting ability has been noticed for the helical-bladed turbine with σ = 0.38 in comparison to lower solidity ratio variants.

Suggested Citation

  • Talukdar, Parag K. & Kulkarni, Vinayak & Saha, Ujjwal K., 2018. "Field-testing of model helical-bladed hydrokinetic turbines for small-scale power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 158-167.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:127:y:2018:i:c:p:158-167
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.04.052
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    Cited by:

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    3. Zhang, Aiming & Liu, Sen & Ma, Yong & Hu, Chao & Li, Zhengyu, 2022. "Field tests on model efficiency of twin vertical axis helical hydrokinetic turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    4. Mosbahi, Mabrouk & Ayadi, Ahmed & Chouaibi, Youssef & Driss, Zied & Tucciarelli, Tullio, 2020. "Experimental and numerical investigation of the leading edge sweep angle effect on the performance of a delta blades hydrokinetic turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1087-1103.
    5. Nag, Aditya Kumar & Sarkar, Shibayan, 2021. "Techno-economic analysis of a micro-hydropower plant consists of hydrokinetic turbines arranged in different array formations for rural power supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 475-487.
    6. Zitti, Gianluca & Fattore, Fernando & Brunori, Alessandro & Brunori, Bruno & Brocchini, Maurizio, 2020. "Efficiency evaluation of a ductless Archimedes turbine: Laboratory experiments and numerical simulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 867-879.
    7. Ma, Yong & Zhu, Yuanyao & Zhang, Aiming & Hu, Chao & Liu, Sen & Li, Zhengyu, 2022. "Hydrodynamic performance of vertical axis hydrokinetic turbine based on Taguchi method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 573-584.
    8. Peng, H.Y. & Liu, H.J. & Yang, J.H., 2021. "A review on the wake aerodynamics of H-rotor vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).

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