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An analysis of industrial water conservation potential and selection of key technologies based on the IWCPA model

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  • Gao, Li
  • Zongguo, Wen
  • Bin, Du
  • Chao, Zhang
  • Jining, Chen

Abstract

This paper analyses the changes in the water efficiency of the production processes and technologies in five high-water-consuming sectors (HWCS; thermal power, iron and steel, paper production, textiles, and petrochemical) since 1980. The study concludes that the main factors constraining water conservation include: backward technologies and processes; irrational industrial scale and composition and raw materials composition; as well as regional distribution. Based on 1980 data on the level of technology, technological progress, and water efficiency, the study uses the bottom–up modeling approach; the end-of-pipe water use analysis method; and the cost-benefit analysis method to establish the industrial water conservation potential analysis (IWCPA) model. Taking 2002 as the baseline year, the IWCPA is used to simulate and calculate water demand and water conservation potential of China's industries under different technology scenarios between 2003 and 2030. Based on the assessment of different technologies for individual sectors and across sectors, key priority technologies are proposed for five HWCS. Lastly, the paper, based on an uncertainty analysis of the parameters used in the model, talks about the impact of water pricing and other factors on future water demand and water conservation potential by industrial sectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Gao, Li & Zongguo, Wen & Bin, Du & Chao, Zhang & Jining, Chen, 2008. "An analysis of industrial water conservation potential and selection of key technologies based on the IWCPA model," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 52(10), pages 1141-1152.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:52:y:2008:i:10:p:1141-1152
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.06.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arnaud Reynaud, 2003. "An Econometric Estimation of Industrial Water Demand in France," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 25(2), pages 213-232, June.
    2. World Bank, 2001. "China : Agenda for Water Sector Strategy for North China, Volume 3. Statistical Annexes," World Bank Publications - Reports 15108, The World Bank Group.
    3. World Bank, 2001. "Agenda for Water Sector Strategy for North China : Volume 2. Main Report," World Bank Publications - Reports 15109, The World Bank Group.
    4. World Bank, 2001. "China : Agenda for Water Sector Strategy for North China, Volume 4. GIS Maps," World Bank Publications - Reports 15092, The World Bank Group.
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