IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/quaeco/v79y2021icp260-271.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Non-capital calibration of bureau scorecards

Author

Listed:
  • Kritzinger, Nico
  • van Vuuren, Gary Wayne

Abstract

Application scorecards play a critical part in determining the creditworthiness of applicants for acquisition purposes. However, the level of bad rate in a downturn period and upturn period although monotonic are different across the scores due to procyclicality (which arises from the fluctuation of financial characteristics around a trend in an economic cycle). The procyclicality effect from an acquisition perspective on a bureau scorecard is investigated with emphasis on South African retail banking data, and performance between downturn and upturn periods is compared. This paper contributes by proposing a methodology which incorporates a Bayesian calibration approach to adjust to future expected bad rates: the comparison indicates that calibration is essential to account for procyclicality.

Suggested Citation

  • Kritzinger, Nico & van Vuuren, Gary Wayne, 2021. "Non-capital calibration of bureau scorecards," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 260-271.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:quaeco:v:79:y:2021:i:c:p:260-271
    DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2020.06.003
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1062976920300776
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.qref.2020.06.003?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. S Ingolfsson & B T Elvarsson, 2010. "Cyclical adjustment of point-in-time PD," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 61(3), pages 374-380, March.
    2. Hussein A. Abdou & John Pointon, 2011. "Credit Scoring, Statistical Techniques And Evaluation Criteria: A Review Of The Literature," Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 18(2-3), pages 59-88, April.
    3. Anderson, Raymond, 2007. "The Credit Scoring Toolkit: Theory and Practice for Retail Credit Risk Management and Decision Automation," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199226405, Decembrie.
    4. Medema, Lydian & Koning, Ruud H. & Lensink, Robert, 2009. "A practical approach to validating a PD model," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 701-708, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rais Ahmad Itoo & A. Selvarasu & José António Filipe, 2015. "Loan Products and Credit Scoring by Commercial Banks (India)," International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, vol. 5(1), pages 851-851.
    2. Douw Gerbrand Breed & Niel van Jaarsveld & Carsten Gerken & Tanja Verster & Helgard Raubenheimer, 2021. "Development of an Impairment Point in Time Probability of Default Model for Revolving Retail Credit Products: South African Case Study," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-22, November.
    3. Nehrebecka Natalia, 2018. "An Evaluation of the Discriminatory Power of Selected Polish Bankruptcy Prediction Models As Part of the Validation Process," Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach, Sciendo, vol. 23(4), pages 63-88, December.
    4. Ha Thu Nguyen, 2015. "How is credit scoring used to predict default in China?," Working Papers hal-04133309, HAL.
    5. A?da Kammoun & Imen Triki, 2016. "Credit Scoring Models for a Tunisian Microfinance Institution: Comparison between Artificial Neural Network and Logistic Regression," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, vol. 6, pages 61-78, February.
    6. Tsukahara, Fábio Yasuhiro & Kimura, Herbert & Sobreiro, Vinicius Amorim & Zambrano, Juan Carlos Arismendi, 2016. "Validation of default probability models: A stress testing approach," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 70-85.
    7. Crone, Sven F. & Finlay, Steven, 2012. "Instance sampling in credit scoring: An empirical study of sample size and balancing," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 224-238.
    8. Longbing Cao, 2021. "AI in Finance: Challenges, Techniques and Opportunities," Papers 2107.09051, arXiv.org.
    9. Singh, Ramendra Pratap & Singh, Ramendra & Mishra, Prashant, 2021. "Does managing customer accounts receivable impact customer relationships, and sales performance? An empirical investigation," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    10. Ha-Thu Nguyen, 2015. "How is credit scoring used to predict default in China?," EconomiX Working Papers 2015-1, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    11. Aussenegg, Wolfgang & Resch, Florian & Winkler, Gerhard, 2011. "Pitfalls and remedies in testing the calibration quality of rating systems," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 698-708, March.
    12. Ha-Thu Nguyen, 2014. "Default Predictors in Credit Scoring - Evidence from France’s Retail Banking Institution," EconomiX Working Papers 2014-26, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    13. Jackelyn Hwang & Elizabeth Kneebone & Vasudha Kumar, 2023. "Recent Findings on Residential Instability in Oakland," Community Development Research Brief, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, vol. 2023(02), pages 1-33, February.
    14. Hussein A. Abdou & John Pointon, 2011. "Credit Scoring, Statistical Techniques And Evaluation Criteria: A Review Of The Literature," Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 18(2-3), pages 59-88, April.
    15. Bátiz-Zuk Enrique & Mohamed Abdulkadir & Sánchez-Cajal Fátima, 2021. "Exploring the sources of loan default clustering using survival analysis with frailty," Working Papers 2021-14, Banco de México.
    16. Galina A. Timofeeva & Yana A. Bozhalkina, 2018. "Dependence of a Loan Portfolio Structure on a Cut-Off Level in a Scoring Model," Journal of New Economy, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 19(2), pages 24-35, April.
    17. Jairaj Gupta & Nicholas Wilson & Andros Gregoriou & Jerome Healy, 2014. "The value of operating cash flow in modelling credit risk for SMEs," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(9), pages 649-660, May.
    18. Li, Zhiyong & Li, Aimin & Bellotti, Anthony & Yao, Xiao, 2023. "The profitability of online loans: A competing risks analysis on default and prepayment," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 306(2), pages 968-985.
    19. Sergio Edwin Torrico Salamanca, 2014. "Macro credit scoring as a proposal for quantifying credit risk," Investigación & Desarrollo 0814, Universidad Privada Boliviana, revised Nov 2014.
    20. Andrea Bedin & Monica Billio & Michele Costola & Loriana Pelizzon, 2019. "Credit Scoring in SME Asset-Backed Securities: An Italian Case Study," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-28, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:quaeco:v:79:y:2021:i:c:p:260-271. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/620167 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.