IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/phsmap/v619y2023ics0378437123002819.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Modeling pedestrian walking behavior in the flow field with moving walkways

Author

Listed:
  • He, Mengchen
  • Wang, Qiao
  • Chen, Juan
  • Xu, Shiwei
  • Ma, Jian

Abstract

Moving walkways are continuous transport facilities to transfer pedestrians to their destination with higher speed and less physical effort. In this work, we aim to investigate the walking behavior of pedestrians when moving walkways presents through a macroscopic continuum pedestrian traffic model. This improved model is composed of two-dimensional PDEs (Partial Differential Equations) and solved by using the fifth-order WENO scheme and Fast Marching Method. It can realize a combination of reactive-based with predictive-based strategy in a specific scene, and make the route choice more in line with the de facto decision-making process. To better describe the influence of moving walkways on pedestrian walking features, the operation speed and comfort function are introduced. The simulation results prove that the model can reproduce self-organization phenomena, such as lane formation when pedestrians walk on the moving walkways. Furthermore, we analyze the influence factors of moving walkways, for instance, the distance from the flow field exit, widths, and operation speeds on pedestrian walking behavior, and argue that the moving walkway should be considered as a special kind of bottleneck. The proposed macroscopic model can not only capture the relation between the moving walkway capacity and pedestrian movement state but also provide new insights from the density-perspective to analyze the moving walkway influence on pedestrian walking behavior, which is a complement to previous studies on speed-perspective.

Suggested Citation

  • He, Mengchen & Wang, Qiao & Chen, Juan & Xu, Shiwei & Ma, Jian, 2023. "Modeling pedestrian walking behavior in the flow field with moving walkways," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 619(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:619:y:2023:i:c:s0378437123002819
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2023.128726
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437123002819
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only. Journal offers the option of making the article available online on Science direct for a fee of $3,000
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.physa.2023.128726?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hughes, R.L., 2000. "The flow of large crowds of pedestrians," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 53(4), pages 367-370.
    2. Huang, Ling & Wong, S.C. & Zhang, Mengping & Shu, Chi-Wang & Lam, William H.K., 2009. "Revisiting Hughes' dynamic continuum model for pedestrian flow and the development of an efficient solution algorithm," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 127-141, January.
    3. Armin Seyfried & Oliver Passon & Bernhard Steffen & Maik Boltes & Tobias Rupprecht & Wolfram Klingsch, 2009. "New Insights into Pedestrian Flow Through Bottlenecks," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 43(3), pages 395-406, August.
    4. Nicholas Molyneaux & Riccardo Scarinci & Michel Bierlaire, 2021. "Design and analysis of control strategies for pedestrian flows," Transportation, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 1767-1807, August.
    5. Hughes, Roger L., 2002. "A continuum theory for the flow of pedestrians," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 507-535, July.
    6. Hoogendoorn, S. P. & Bovy, P. H. L., 2004. "Pedestrian route-choice and activity scheduling theory and models," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 169-190, February.
    7. Jiang, Yan-Qun & Zhou, Shu-Guang & Tian, Fang-Bao, 2015. "A higher-order macroscopic model for bi-direction pedestrian flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 425(C), pages 69-78.
    8. Liang, Haoyang & Du, Jie & Wong, S.C., 2021. "A Continuum model for pedestrian flow with explicit consideration of crowd force and panic effects," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 100-117.
    9. Jiang, Yan-qun & Zhang, Peng & Wong, S.C. & Liu, Ru-xun, 2010. "A higher-order macroscopic model for pedestrian flows," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(21), pages 4623-4635.
    10. Ma, Jian & Song, Wei-guo & Zhang, Jun & Lo, Siu-ming & Liao, Guang-xuan, 2010. "k-Nearest-Neighbor interaction induced self-organized pedestrian counter flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(10), pages 2101-2117.
    11. Jiang, Yan-Qun & Zhang, Wei & Zhou, Shu-Guang, 2016. "Comparison study of the reactive and predictive dynamic models for pedestrian flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 441(C), pages 51-61.
    12. Kusumaningtyas, Indraswari & Lodewijks, Gabriel, 2008. "Accelerating Moving Walkway: A review of the characteristics and potential application," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 42(4), pages 591-609, May.
    13. Hoogendoorn, Serge P. & Bovy, Piet H. L., 2004. "Dynamic user-optimal assignment in continuous time and space," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 38(7), pages 571-592, August.
    14. Serge P. Hoogendoorn & W. Daamen, 2005. "Pedestrian Behavior at Bottlenecks," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 39(2), pages 147-159, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Haghani, Milad, 2021. "The knowledge domain of crowd dynamics: Anatomy of the field, pioneering studies, temporal trends, influential entities and outside-domain impact," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 580(C).
    2. Jiang, Yan-Qun & Zhang, Wei & Zhou, Shu-Guang, 2016. "Comparison study of the reactive and predictive dynamic models for pedestrian flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 441(C), pages 51-61.
    3. Jiang, Yan-Qun & Hu, Ying-Gang & Huang, Xiaoqian, 2022. "Modeling pedestrian flow through a bottleneck based on a second-order continuum model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 608(P1).
    4. Geng, Zhongfei & Li, Xingli & Kuang, Hua & Bai, Xuecen & Fan, Yanhong, 2019. "Effect of uncertain information on pedestrian dynamics under adverse sight conditions," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 521(C), pages 681-691.
    5. Maity, Somnath & Sundar, S., 2022. "A coupled model for macroscopic behavior of crowd in flood induced evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 607(C).
    6. Aghamohammadi, Rafegh & Laval, Jorge A., 2020. "Dynamic traffic assignment using the macroscopic fundamental diagram: A Review of vehicular and pedestrian flow models," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 99-118.
    7. Haghani, Milad & Sarvi, Majid & Shahhoseini, Zahra, 2019. "When ‘push’ does not come to ‘shove’: Revisiting ‘faster is slower’ in collective egress of human crowds," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 51-69.
    8. Ziyou Gao & Yunchao Qu & Xingang Li & Jiancheng Long & Hai-Jun Huang, 2014. "Simulating the Dynamic Escape Process in Large Public Places," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 62(6), pages 1344-1357, December.
    9. Li, Xingli & Guo, Fang & Kuang, Hua & Geng, Zhongfei & Fan, Yanhong, 2019. "An extended cost potential field cellular automaton model for pedestrian evacuation considering the restriction of visual field," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 515(C), pages 47-56.
    10. Jiang, Yanqun & Wong, S.C. & Ho, H.W. & Zhang, Peng & Liu, Ruxun & Sumalee, Agachai, 2011. "A dynamic traffic assignment model for a continuum transportation system," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 45(2), pages 343-363, February.
    11. Guo, Ren-Yong & Huang, Hai-Jun & Wong, S.C., 2011. "Collection, spillback, and dissipation in pedestrian evacuation: A network-based method," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 45(3), pages 490-506, March.
    12. Jiang, Yan-Qun & Zhou, Shu-Guang & Tian, Fang-Bao, 2015. "A higher-order macroscopic model for bi-direction pedestrian flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 425(C), pages 69-78.
    13. Jiang, Yan-Qun & Zhou, Shu-Guang & Duan, Ya-Li & Huang, Xiao-Qian, 2023. "A viscous continuum model with smoke effect for pedestrian evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 621(C).
    14. Abdelghany, Ahmed & Abdelghany, Khaled & Mahmassani, Hani, 2016. "A hybrid simulation-assignment modeling framework for crowd dynamics in large-scale pedestrian facilities," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 159-176.
    15. Li, Xingli & Guo, Fang & Kuang, Hua & Zhou, Huaguo, 2017. "Effect of psychological tension on pedestrian counter flow via an extended cost potential field cellular automaton model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 487(C), pages 47-57.
    16. Liang, Haoyang & Du, Jie & Wong, S.C., 2021. "A Continuum model for pedestrian flow with explicit consideration of crowd force and panic effects," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 100-117.
    17. Canca, David & Zarzo, Alejandro & Algaba, Encarnación & Barrena, Eva, 2013. "Macroscopic attraction-based simulation of pedestrian mobility: A dynamic individual route-choice approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 231(2), pages 428-442.
    18. Aghamohammadi, Rafegh & Laval, Jorge A., 2020. "A continuum model for cities based on the macroscopic fundamental diagram: A semi-Lagrangian solution method," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 101-116.
    19. von Sivers, Isabella & Köster, Gerta, 2015. "Dynamic stride length adaptation according to utility and personal space," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 104-117.
    20. Hoogendoorn, Serge P. & van Wageningen-Kessels, Femke L.M. & Daamen, Winnie & Duives, Dorine C., 2014. "Continuum modelling of pedestrian flows: From microscopic principles to self-organised macroscopic phenomena," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 416(C), pages 684-694.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:619:y:2023:i:c:s0378437123002819. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/physica-a-statistical-mechpplications/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.