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Simulation of pedestrian flows through queues: Effect of interaction and intersecting angle

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  • Wu, Pei-Yang
  • Guo, Ren-Yong

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a microscopic pedestrian model with discrete space representation to simulate pedestrian flows through multiple queues. In the model, two types of pedestrians, i.e., passing pedestrians and queuing pedestrians, are involved and they can intersect in different angles. Both the interaction and movement of pedestrians are jointly formulated by using a potential field. By simulation analyses, we investigate the effects of both the intersecting angle and the interaction between pedestrians on the movement efficiency of pedestrians. The results indicate that (1) the moderate avoidance of queuing pedestrians can result in a high movement efficiency of pedestrians; (2) the phenomenon of passing pedestrians moving near one side of the walkway can be observed in the scenario; and (3) some measures can be taken to improve the movement efficiency of pedestrians in the scenario, such as separating the movement areas of the two types of pedestrians or setting up a set of obstacles near service windows. This paper is also an attempt to study the effect of moving obstacles on the movement of pedestrians.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Pei-Yang & Guo, Ren-Yong, 2021. "Simulation of pedestrian flows through queues: Effect of interaction and intersecting angle," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 570(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:570:y:2021:i:c:s0378437121000765
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2021.125804
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    Cited by:

    1. Maity, Somnath & Sundar, S., 2022. "A coupled model for macroscopic behavior of crowd in flood induced evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 607(C).
    2. Jiang, Yan-Qun & Hu, Ying-Gang & Huang, Xiaoqian, 2022. "Modeling pedestrian flow through a bottleneck based on a second-order continuum model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 608(P1).
    3. Li, Wenhang & Li, Yi & Yu, Ping & Gong, Jianhua & Fan, Hongkui & Zhang, Dong & Huang, Lin & Zhang, Guoyong, 2022. "Modeling orderly queuing behavior with bending effects," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 601(C).
    4. Yi, Wenfeng & Wu, Wenhan & Li, Jinghai & Wang, Xiaolu & Zheng, Xiaoping, 2022. "An extended queueing model based on vision and morality for crowd evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 604(C).

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