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Effect of interactions between vehicles and pedestrians on fuel consumption and emissions

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  • Li, Xiang
  • Sun, Jian-Qiao

Abstract

This paper presents a study of variations of fuel consumption and emissions of vehicles due to random street crossings of pedestrians. The pedestrian and vehicle movement models as well as the interaction model between the two entities are presented. Extensive numerical simulations of single and multiple cars are carried out to investigate the traffic flow rate, vehicle average speed, fuel consumption, CO, HC and NOx emissions. Generally more noncompliant road-crossings of pedestrians lead to higher level of fuel consumptions and emissions of vehicles, and the traffic situation can be improved by imposing higher vehicle speed limit to some extent. Different traffic characteristics in low and high vehicle density regions are studied. The traffic flow is more influenced by crossing pedestrians in the low vehicle density region, while in the high vehicle density region, the interactions among vehicles dominate. The main contribution of this paper lies in the qualitative analysis of the impact of the interactions between pedestrians and vehicles on the traffic, its energy economy and emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Xiang & Sun, Jian-Qiao, 2014. "Effect of interactions between vehicles and pedestrians on fuel consumption and emissions," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 416(C), pages 661-675.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:416:y:2014:i:c:p:661-675
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2014.09.028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Xiang & Sun, Jian-Qiao, 2019. "Intersection multi-objective optimization on signal setting and lane assignment," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 525(C), pages 1233-1246.
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    3. Nurul Hidayah Muslim & Ali Keyvanfar & Arezou Shafaghat & Mu’azu Mohammed Abdullahi & Majid Khorami, 2018. "Green Driver: Travel Behaviors Revisited on Fuel Saving and Less Emission," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-30, January.
    4. Li, Xiang & Sun, Jian-Qiao, 2016. "Effects of vehicle–pedestrian interaction and speed limit on traffic performance of intersections," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 460(C), pages 335-347.
    5. Zhu, Wenlong & Ma, Shoufeng & Tian, Junfang, 2017. "Optimizing congestion and emissions via tradable credit charge and reward scheme without initial credit allocations," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 465(C), pages 438-448.
    6. Li, Xiang & Sun, Jian-Qiao, 2016. "Effects of turning and through lane sharing on traffic performance at intersections," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 444(C), pages 622-640.
    7. Yurii Gutarevych & Vasyl Mateichyk & Jonas Matijošius & Alfredas Rimkus & Igor Gritsuk & Oleksander Syrota & Yevheniy Shuba, 2020. "Improving Fuel Economy of Spark Ignition Engines Applying the Combined Method of Power Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, March.

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