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The impact of institutions, ownership structure, business angels, venture capital and lead managers on IPO firm underpricing across North Africa

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  • Hearn, Bruce

Abstract

This paper examines the determinants of IPO underpricing in a unique and comprehensive, sample of 86 IPO firms from across North Africa between 2000 and 2013. The findings suggest that, underpricing is used as a mechanism by which to stimulate excess demand (subscription) for newly, issued stock in order to create a relatively small but highly dispersed, and thus disempowered, minority shareholder base. Domestic venture capital and to lesser extend business angels are, associated with elevated underpricing while the reputational impact from foreign venture capital and, lead managers infers lower underpricing. In terms of institutions and state-level corruption control, policies are most closely linked to substantial reductions in underpricing.

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  • Hearn, Bruce, 2014. "The impact of institutions, ownership structure, business angels, venture capital and lead managers on IPO firm underpricing across North Africa," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 19-42.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:mulfin:v:24:y:2014:i:c:p:19-42
    DOI: 10.1016/j.mulfin.2013.12.002
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    Cited by:

    1. Abrahamson, Martin & De Ridder, Adri, 2015. "Allocation of shares to foreign and domestic investors: Firm and ownership characteristics in Swedish IPOs," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 52-65.
    2. Jamaani, Fouad & Ahmed, Abdullahi D., 2021. "Modifier effects of country-level transparency on global underpricing difference: New hierarchical evidence," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    3. Hearn, Bruce, 2015. "Institutional influences on board composition of international joint venture firms listing on emerging stock exchanges: Evidence from Africa," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 205-219.
    4. Manal Alidarous & Fouad Jamaani, 2021. "The Concurrent Effects of IFRS Mandate and Formal Institutional Quality on the Aftermarket Performance of IPO Firms in Emerging Countries," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 12(3), pages 320-344, May.
    5. Xuemeng Guo & Kai Li & Siyi Yu & Bolu Wei, 2021. "Enterprises’ R&D Investment, Venture Capital Syndication and IPO Underpricing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-17, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    IPO; Private equity; Business angels; North Africa; Agency theory;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N17 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Africa; Oceania
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance

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