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Conservation behavior over time: Examining a Midwestern farmer sample

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  • Beetstra, Margaret A.
  • Wilson, Robyn S.
  • Doidge, Mary

Abstract

Conservation practices are heavily promoted in agriculture, yet adoption rates remain low and relatively stagnant. We conducted a panel study of reported farmer subsurface placement and cover crop adoption in the Western Lake Erie Basin to assess (1) if reported adoption is changing over time, and (2) what is driving this change. Our results indicate that similar numbers of farmers are adding (~12%) and discontinuing use of (~14%) these practices. We find no evidence that prior intention increases the likelihood of future practice use, suggesting that intentions do not necessarily translate into behavior. We also examined self-efficacy (i.e., perceived control) and response efficacy (i.e., beliefs about practice effectiveness) but find limited evidence that these are changing over time and increasing adoption. The results suggest that increases in critical conservation practice adoption is not occurring, potentially because farmer efficacy, which might build stronger intentions and lead to change over time, is not increasing.

Suggested Citation

  • Beetstra, Margaret A. & Wilson, Robyn S. & Doidge, Mary, 2022. "Conservation behavior over time: Examining a Midwestern farmer sample," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:115:y:2022:i:c:s0264837722000291
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Claassen, Roger, 2019. "No-till and Strip-till Are Widely Adopted but Often Used in Rotation With Other Tillage Practices," Amber Waves:The Economics of Food, Farming, Natural Resources, and Rural America, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, vol. 0(02), March.
    2. Tingting Liu & Randall J. F. Bruins & Matthew T. Heberling, 2018. "Factors Influencing Farmers’ Adoption of Best Management Practices: A Review and Synthesis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-26, February.
    3. Samuelson, William & Zeckhauser, Richard, 1988. "Status Quo Bias in Decision Making," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 7-59, March.
    4. Lynne, Gary D. & Franklin Casey, C. & Hodges, Alan & Rahmani, Mohammed, 1995. "Conservation technology adoption decisions and the theory of planned behavior," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 581-598, December.
    5. Zhang, Wendong & Wilson, Robyn S. & Burnett, Elizabeth & Irwin, Elena G. & Martin, Jay F., 2016. "What motivates farmers to apply phosphorus at the “right” time? Survey evidence from the Western Lake Erie Basin," ISU General Staff Papers 201608040700001588, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
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    1. Devon Johnson & Maya Almaraz & Jessica Rudnick & Lauren E. Parker & Steven M. Ostoja & Sat Darshan S. Khalsa, 2023. "Farmer Adoption of Climate-Smart Practices Is Driven by Farm Characteristics, Information Sources, and Practice Benefits and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Guang Han & Meredith T. Niles, 2023. "Interested but Uncertain: Carbon Markets and Data Sharing among U.S. Crop Farmers," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Wu, Linghui & Khanna, Madhu & Atallah, Shadi S., 2023. "Drivers and barriers to adopting a cover cropping technology among midwestern farmers," 2023 Annual Meeting, July 23-25, Washington D.C. 335568, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

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