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A dynamic evaluation on the international competitiveness of China's rare earth products: An industrial chain and tech-innovation perspective

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  • Shuai, Jing
  • Peng, Xinjie
  • Zhao, Yujia
  • Wang, Yilan
  • Xu, Wei
  • Cheng, Jinhua
  • Lu, Yang
  • Wang, Jingjin

Abstract

In the past decades, China's rare earth products have occupied a very important position in the international market. However, the existing literature still lacks an in-depth investigation on how competitive China's rare earth element (REE) products are, especially from an industrial chain and tech-innovation perspective. In this study, we developed a new revealed comparative advantage (NRCA) method by projection pursuit modeling and adopted the constant market share (CMS) model for measuring the long-term dynamic trends of the international competitiveness of China's REE exports. The results show that: (1) The international competitiveness of China's REE products has declined sharply in the past decade, and rebounded only in recent years; (2) The comparative advantages of China's REE products in the industrial chain vary greatly, the mid- and down-stream products have strong comparative advantages, while those in the upstream have no competitive edge; (3) China's REE market share is highly concentrated, and its market structure evolution reveals that the up- and mid-streams have been optimizing, but deteriorating in the down-stream. Based on these findings, we proposed relevant policy recommendations accordingly.

Suggested Citation

  • Shuai, Jing & Peng, Xinjie & Zhao, Yujia & Wang, Yilan & Xu, Wei & Cheng, Jinhua & Lu, Yang & Wang, Jingjin, 2022. "A dynamic evaluation on the international competitiveness of China's rare earth products: An industrial chain and tech-innovation perspective," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:75:y:2022:i:c:s0301420721004530
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102444
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    3. Zuo, Zhili & McLellan, Benjamin Craig & Li, Yonglin & Guo, Haixiang & Cheng, Jinhua, 2022. "Evolution and insights into the network and pattern of the rare earths trade from an industry chain perspective," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    4. Honorata Nyga-Łukaszewska & Tomasz M. Napiórkowski, 2022. "Does Energy Demand Security Affect International Competitiveness? Case of Selected Energy-Exporting OECD Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, March.
    5. Xia, Qifan & Du, Debin & Cao, Wanpeng & Li, Xiya, 2023. "Who is the core? Reveal the heterogeneity of global rare earth trade structure from the perspective of industrial chain," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    6. Thibeault, Al & Ryder, Michael & Tomomewo, Olusegun & Mann, Michael, 2023. "A review of competitive advantage theory applied to the global rare earth industry transition," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    7. Chengtao Deng & Zixin Guo & Xiaoyue Huang & Tao Shen, 2023. "The Dynamic Nexus of Fossil Energy Consumption, Temperature and Carbon Emissions: Evidence from Simultaneous Equation Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-17, January.

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