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Long-term care costs and obesity - projections for Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Kalbarczyk, Małgorzata
  • Mackiewicz-Łyziak, Joanna
  • Mycielska, Dagmara

Abstract

The share of both elderly and obese people in the population of many countries, including Poland in particular, will increase. The aim of the study is to investigate the impact of obesity of adults 50+ on public expenditures on long-term care in Poland. Using the Survey on Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) database and the European Commission macro-simulation model, we estimate long-term projection of long-term care costs of older adults depending on the level of obesity. Our results suggest that obese people are more likely to be disabled and obesity of adults 50+ may increase the long-term care costs by up to 0.3% of GDP in 2070 horizon.

Suggested Citation

  • Kalbarczyk, Małgorzata & Mackiewicz-Łyziak, Joanna & Mycielska, Dagmara, 2022. "Long-term care costs and obesity - projections for Poland," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 235-245.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:203:y:2022:i:c:p:235-245
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2022.09.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stuck, Andreas E. & Walthert, Jutta M. & Nikolaus, Thorsten & Büla, Christophe J. & Hohmann, Christoph & Beck, John C., 1999. "Risk factors for functional status decline in community-living elderly people: a systematic literature review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 48(4), pages 445-469, February.
    2. Stanis³awa Golinowska, 2010. "The system of Long-Term Care in Poland," CASE Network Studies and Analyses 416, CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research.
    3. Maximilian Tremmel & Ulf-G. Gerdtham & Peter M. Nilsson & Sanjib Saha, 2017. "Economic Burden of Obesity: A Systematic Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, April.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Long-term care; Public expenditures; SHARE; Obesity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination

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