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Enhancing measures of ESE to incorporate aspects of place: Personal reputation and place-based social legitimacy

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  • Pushkarskaya, Helen
  • Fortunato, Michael W.-P.
  • Breazeale, Nicole
  • Just, David R.

Abstract

We argue that existing measures of entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) are underspecified in the context of tight-knit communities, where personal reputation plays a major role. We propose a new place-based ESE dimension that measures assessment by individuals of their ability to elicit respect from their community. This integral ESE component points to the very meaning of entrepreneurship in highly relational contexts. Although our enhanced ESE measure incorporates some influences of place, other aspects, such as geographical context, continue to moderate the relationship between ESE and entrepreneurial aptitude. We conclude with a discussion of the relevance and utility of this enhanced measure.

Suggested Citation

  • Pushkarskaya, Helen & Fortunato, Michael W.-P. & Breazeale, Nicole & Just, David R., 2021. "Enhancing measures of ESE to incorporate aspects of place: Personal reputation and place-based social legitimacy," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 36(3).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbvent:v:36:y:2021:i:3:s0883902618306566
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2020.106004
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    Cited by:

    1. Ping Yin & Linjie Zhou, 2023. "Place Identity, Social Capital, and Rural Homestay Entrepreneurship Performance: The Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-14, August.
    2. Schade, Philipp & Schuhmacher, Monika C., 2022. "Digital infrastructure and entrepreneurial action-formation: A multilevel study," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 37(5).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Entrepreneurial self-efficacy; Place-based entrepreneurship; Urban/rural divide; Relational context; Community respect;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O35 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Social Innovation

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