IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbrese/v141y2022icp191-199.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Dynamic pricing in Airbnb: Individual versus professional hosts

Author

Listed:
  • Abrate, Graziano
  • Sainaghi, Ruggero
  • Mauri, Aurelio G.

Abstract

Dynamic pricing is a strategic revenue management tool used by various businesses to optimize profits, and sharing economy lodging has become an interesting context for its use. However, hosts managing multiple listings and nonprofessional hosts have structural and managerial differences. This paper explores the relevance of the degree of professionalization of Airbnb hosts and its relationships with pricing strategies and listing performance. The longitudinal (2016–2019) study analyzes two icons of Italy, Rome and Milan and includes more than 1.2 million observations. The findings show that both the listing performance and the average intensity of price variability tend to increase with the degree of professionalization (number of listings). At the same time, the impact of price variability on performance remains solid regardless of the number of listings. Thus, the study suggests that time-varying pricing is an important and relatively accessible strategy for both professional and nonprofessional hosts.

Suggested Citation

  • Abrate, Graziano & Sainaghi, Ruggero & Mauri, Aurelio G., 2022. "Dynamic pricing in Airbnb: Individual versus professional hosts," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 191-199.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:141:y:2022:i:c:p:191-199
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.012
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296321009267
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.012?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sauveur Giannoni & Daniel Brunstein & Florian Guéniot & Johan Jouve, 2021. "Multichannel distribution strategy of Airbnb hosts," Post-Print hal-03216572, HAL.
    2. Linyun W Yang & Pankaj Aggarwal & Laura Peracchio & Gita Johar & Margaret C Campbell, 2019. "No Small Matter: How Company Size Affects Consumer Expectations and Evaluations," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 45(6), pages 1369-1384.
    3. Moreno-Izquierdo, Luis & Egorova, Galina & Peretó-Rovira, Alexandre & Más-Ferrando , Adrián, 2018. "Exploring the use of artificial intelligence in price maximisation in the tourism sector: its application in the case of Airbnb in the Valencian Community," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 42, pages 113-128.
    4. Jeroen Oskam & Jean-Pierre Rest & Benjamin Telkamp, 2018. "What’s mine is yours—but at what price? Dynamic pricing behavior as an indicator of Airbnb host professionalization," Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 17(5), pages 311-328, October.
    5. Russell Belk, 2007. "Why Not Share Rather Than Own?," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 611(1), pages 126-140, May.
    6. Jay B. Barney, 1986. "Strategic Factor Markets: Expectations, Luck, and Business Strategy," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 32(10), pages 1231-1241, October.
    7. Ye, Shun & Xiao, Honggen & Zhou, Lingqiang, 2018. "Commodification and perceived authenticity in commercial homes," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 39-53.
    8. Klarin, Anton & Suseno, Yuliani, 2021. "A state-of-the-art review of the sharing economy: Scientometric mapping of the scholarship," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 250-262.
    9. Sainaghi, Ruggero & Baggio, Rodolfo, 2020. "Substitution threat between Airbnb and hotels: Myth or reality?," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    10. Birger Wernerfelt, 1984. "A resource‐based view of the firm," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(2), pages 171-180, April.
    11. Dolnicar, Sara, 2019. "A review of research into paid online peer-to-peer accommodation," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 248-264.
    12. Robbin Deboosere & Danielle Jane Kerrigan & David Wachsmuth & Ahmed El-Geneidy, 2019. "Location, location and professionalization: a multilevel hedonic analysis of Airbnb listing prices and revenue," Regional Studies, Regional Science, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 143-156, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zheng, Zuolong & Li, Ziying & Zhang, Xuwen & Liang, Sai & Law, Rob & Lei, Jiasu, 2023. "Substitution or complementary effects between hosts and neighbors’ information disclosure: Evidence from Airbnb," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    2. Xiang, Diandian & Li, Xia & Hampson, Daniel Peter, 2023. "Service exchange activities in the sharing economy: Professional versus amateur peer providers," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    3. Christen, Tatjana & Hess, Manuel & Grichnik, Dietmar & Wincent, Joakim, 2022. "Value-based pricing in digital platforms: A machine learning approach to signaling beyond core product attributes in cross-platform settings," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 82-92.
    4. Filieri, Raffaele & Alguezaui, Salma & Galati, Francesco & Raguseo, Elisabetta, 2023. "Customer experience with standard and premium Peer-To-Peer offerings: A mixed-method combining text analytics and qualitative analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    5. Benoit, Sabine & Wang, Yonggui & Teng, Lefa & Hampson, Daniel P. & Li, Xia, 2022. "Innovation in the sharing economy: A framework and future research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 207-216.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Emeka Ndaguba & Cina Van Zyl, 2023. "Professionalizing Sharing Platforms for Sustainable Growth in the Hospitality Sector: Insights Gained through Hierarchical Linear Modeling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-24, May.
    2. Claudio Vitari & Elisabetta Raguseo, 2016. "Big data value and financial performance: an empirical investigation [Digital data, dynamic capability and financial performance: an empirical investigation in the era of Big Data]," Post-Print halshs-01923271, HAL.
    3. David G. Sirmon & Michael A. Hitt, 2003. "Managing Resources: Linking Unique Resources, Management, and Wealth Creation in Family Firms," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 27(4), pages 339-358, October.
    4. Luís Cabral, 2018. "We’re Number 1: Price Wars for Market Share Leadership," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 64(5), pages 2013-2030, May.
    5. Bernard Kwamena Cobbina Essel & Faizal Adams & Kwadwo Amankwah, 2019. "Effect of entrepreneur, firm, and institutional characteristics on small-scale firm performance in Ghana," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 9(1), pages 1-20, December.
    6. Judith Cavazos-Arroyo & Rogelio Puente-Diaz, 2019. "The Influence of Marketing Capability in Mexican Social Enterprises," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-15, August.
    7. Mehmet Ali Köseoglu & John A. Parnell & Melissa Yan Yee Yick, 2021. "Identifying influential studies and maturity level in intellectual structure of fields: evidence from strategic management," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(2), pages 1271-1309, February.
    8. Subhendu Chakrabarti & Sumana Guha, 2016. "Differentials in Information Technology Professional Category and Turnover Propensity: A Study," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 17(3_suppl), pages 90-106, June.
    9. Mufaddal Baxamusa & Sudip Datta & Anand Jha, 2021. "Does policy uncertainty increase relational risks? Evidence from strategic alliances," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 50(3), pages 645-689, September.
    10. Kevin Hermanto Tupamahu & Imam Ghozali & P.T. Basuki, 2019. "Lean Management, Competitive Advantage, and Firm Performance: The Role of Management Control Systems (Evidence from Indonesia Manufacturing Firms)," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 8, November.
    11. Richard J. Arend, 2020. "Getting Nothing from Something: Unfulfilled Promises of Current Dominant Approaches to Entrepreneurial Decision-Making," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-22, August.
    12. Magnani, Giovanna & Zucchella, Antonella & Strange, Roger, 2019. "The dynamics of outsourcing relationships in global value chains: Perspectives from MNEs and their suppliers," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 581-595.
    13. Hossain, Mokter & Mozahem, Najib Ali, 2022. "Drivers’ perceptions of the sharing economy for transport services," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    14. Chijioke NWACHUKWU & Minh VU HIEU & Helena CHLÁDKOVÁ & Olatunji FADEYI, 2019. "Strategy Implementation Drivers In Correlation With Strategic Performance," Management and Marketing Journal, University of Craiova, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 0(1), pages 19-38, May.
    15. Coulet, Jean-Claude, 2019. "The organization activity: A foresight approach of theoretical knowledge evolution in management science," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 160-168.
    16. Zhai, Zhe & Ghosal, Vivek, 2022. "Internationalization of innovation and firm performance in the pharmaceutical industry," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 882-905.
    17. Eleonora Bartoloni & Alessandro Arrighetti & Fabio Landini, 2021. "Recession and firm survival: is selection based on cleansing or skill accumulation?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 1893-1914, December.
    18. Ge, Shuang & Liu, Xielin, 2022. "The role of knowledge creation, absorption and acquisition in determining national competitive advantage," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    19. Chih-Yi, Su & Bou-Wen, Lin, 2021. "Attack and defense in patent-based competition: A new paradigm of strategic decision-making in the era of the fourth industrial revolution," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    20. James J. Chrisman & Alan Bauerschmidt & Charles W. Hofer, 1998. "The Determinants of New Venture Performance: An Extended Model," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 23(1), pages 5-29, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:141:y:2022:i:c:p:191-199. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jbusres .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.