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Bachelier model with stopping time and its insurance application

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  • Glazyrina, Anna
  • Melnikov, Alexander

Abstract

A modification of a classical Bachelier model by letting a stock price absorb at zero is revisited. Alternative proofs are given to derive option pricing formulas under the modified Bachelier model and numerical comparison with the Black–Scholes formula is provided. Quantile hedging methodology is developed for both classical and modified Bachelier models and application to pricing the pure endowment with fixed guarantee life insurance contracts is demonstrated, both theoretically and by means of a numerical example.

Suggested Citation

  • Glazyrina, Anna & Melnikov, Alexander, 2020. "Bachelier model with stopping time and its insurance application," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 156-167.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:93:y:2020:i:c:p:156-167
    DOI: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2020.04.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Steinar Ekern & Svein-Arne Persson, 1996. "Exotic Unit-Linked Life Insurance Contracts," The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics (The Geneva Association), vol. 21(1), pages 35-63, June.
    2. Walter Schachermayer & Josef Teichmann, 2008. "How Close Are The Option Pricing Formulas Of Bachelier And Black–Merton–Scholes?," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(1), pages 155-170, January.
    3. Klusik, Przemyslaw & Palmowski, Zbigniew, 2011. "Quantile hedging for equity-linked contracts," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(2), pages 280-286, March.
    4. Cox, John C. & Ross, Stephen A., 1976. "The valuation of options for alternative stochastic processes," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(1-2), pages 145-166.
    5. Murad S. Taqqu, 2001. "Bachelier and his times: A conversation with Bernard Bru," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 3-32.
    6. Brennan, Michael J. & Schwartz, Eduardo S., 1976. "The pricing of equity-linked life insurance policies with an asset value guarantee," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(3), pages 195-213, June.
    7. Goldenberg, David H., 1991. "A unified method for pricing options on diffusion processes," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 3-34, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alexander Melnikov & Hongxi Wan, 2021. "On modifications of the Bachelier model," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 187-214, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bachelier model; Black–Scholes; Stopping time; Quantile hedging; Equity-linked life insurance contract; Call option; Absorbing barrier; Default;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies
    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty

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