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The impact of a homogenous versus a prototypical Web design on online retail patronage for multichannel providers

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  • Emrich, Oliver
  • Verhoef, Peter C.

Abstract

For their online shops, multichannel retailers must decide whether to adopt a prototypical design (with channel-specific attributes) or a homogenous design (with cues corresponding to their physical stores). While most retailers use a prototypical design, we propose that the effectiveness of a Web design depends on customers’ cognitive shopping orientations (i.e., specific schemas of store-based or web-based experiences) and their situational processing intensity (i.e., the level of cognitive processing). Three experiments reveal that a homogenous design increases online shop patronage among store-oriented customers if processing intensity is high; a prototypical design does not affect patronage among web-oriented customers. To capitalize on a homogenous design, multichannel retailers should activate customers’ cognitive processing, such as with non-competitive pricing or task involvement. If store-based orientation or cognitive processing is low across the customer base, a prototypical design works as well as a homogenous design. Because retailers can induce a store-based orientation through highly visible physical cues in stores, multichannel retailing may evolve to a competition for customers’ mindsets.

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  • Emrich, Oliver & Verhoef, Peter C., 2015. "The impact of a homogenous versus a prototypical Web design on online retail patronage for multichannel providers," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 363-374.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ijrema:v:32:y:2015:i:4:p:363-374
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijresmar.2015.04.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Davari, Arezoo & Iyer, Pramod & Rokonuzzaman, Md, 2016. "Identifying the determinants of online retail patronage: A perceived-risk perspective," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 186-193.
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