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Comparative analysis of the district heating systems of two towns in Croatia and Denmark

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  • Čulig-Tokić, Dario
  • Krajačić, Goran
  • Doračić, Borna
  • Mathiesen, Brian Vad
  • Krklec, Robert
  • Larsen, Jesper Møller

Abstract

This paper compares district heating systems in Zagreb and Aalborg in order to see their similarities and differences from which conclusions are drawn on how to improve the systems. The method chosen is the comparative analysis. Data is organized and structured so to allow clear and concise comparison. The results of the comparative analysis show that the district heating system in Aalborg is more advanced than the district heating system in Zagreb. This advantage is prominent in aspects of supply, demand, distribution and economic spheres. Some of the possible improvements include lowering specific heat and water losses. Systematic replacements and refurbishments of the old network pipes are key to this. Lowering the supply and return temperatures would enable better renewable energy sources integration. The integration of renewable energy sources in district heating systems is the most important goal that still needs to be achieved.

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  • Čulig-Tokić, Dario & Krajačić, Goran & Doračić, Borna & Mathiesen, Brian Vad & Krklec, Robert & Larsen, Jesper Møller, 2015. "Comparative analysis of the district heating systems of two towns in Croatia and Denmark," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P3), pages 435-443.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:92:y:2015:i:p3:p:435-443
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.096
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    10. Ziemele, Jelena & Cilinskis, Einars & Blumberga, Dagnija, 2018. "Pathway and restriction in district heating systems development towards 4th generation district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 108-118.
    11. Dominković, Dominik Franjo & Junker, Rune Grønborg & Lindberg, Karen Byskov & Madsen, Henrik, 2020. "Implementing flexibility into energy planning models: Soft-linking of a high-level energy planning model and a short-term operational model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    12. Stanislav Chicherin & Vladislav Mašatin & Andres Siirde & Anna Volkova, 2020. "Method for Assessing Heat Loss in A District Heating Network with A Focus on the State of Insulation and Actual Demand for Useful Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-15, September.
    13. Chicherin, Stanislav & Zhuikov, Andrey & Junussova, Lyazzat, 2022. "The new method for hydraulic calculations of a district heating (DH) network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    14. Borna Doračić & Tomislav Novosel & Tomislav Pukšec & Neven Duić, 2018. "Evaluation of Excess Heat Utilization in District Heating Systems by Implementing Levelized Cost of Excess Heat," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-14, March.
    15. Prina, Matteo Giacomo & Cozzini, Marco & Garegnani, Giulia & Manzolini, Giampaolo & Moser, David & Filippi Oberegger, Ulrich & Pernetti, Roberta & Vaccaro, Roberto & Sparber, Wolfram, 2018. "Multi-objective optimization algorithm coupled to EnergyPLAN software: The EPLANopt model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 213-221.
    16. Pavičević, Matija & Novosel, Tomislav & Pukšec, Tomislav & Duić, Neven, 2017. "Hourly optimization and sizing of district heating systems considering building refurbishment – Case study for the city of Zagreb," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1264-1276.
    17. Guzović, Zvonimir & Duic, Neven & Piacentino, Antonio & Markovska, Natasa & Mathiesen, Brian Vad & Lund, Henrik, 2022. "Recent advances in methods, policies and technologies at sustainable energy systems development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    18. Arabkoohsar, A. & Dremark-Larsen, M. & Lorentzen, R. & Andresen, G.B., 2017. "Subcooled compressed air energy storage system for coproduction of heat, cooling and electricity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 602-614.
    19. Johansen, Katinka & Werner, Sven, 2022. "Something is sustainable in the state of Denmark: A review of the Danish district heating sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    20. Hast, Aira & Syri, Sanna & Lekavičius, Vidas & Galinis, Arvydas, 2018. "District heating in cities as a part of low-carbon energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 627-639.
    21. Chicherin, Stanislav, 2020. "Methodology for analyzing operation data for optimum district heating (DH) system design: Ten-year data of Omsk, Russia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    22. Francesco Calise & Mário Costa & Qiuwang Wang & Xiliang Zhang & Neven Duić, 2018. "Recent Advances in the Analysis of Sustainable Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-30, September.

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