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An analysis of the legal and market framework for the cogeneration sector in Croatia

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  • Lončar, D.
  • Duić, N.
  • Bogdan, Ž.

Abstract

Following a strategic orientation towards sustainable development, the Government of the Republic of Croatia has changed its energy legislation and has put forward a framework for the systematic development and increased use of renewable energy sources and cogeneration. This paper focuses on changes in the regulatory context relevant to the cogeneration sector and also analyses the impact of energy market transition on cogeneration viability in municipal district heating, industry, services and the residential sector. Particular attention has been paid to the expected changes of heat, electricity and gas prices. We present a simple model for quantitative prediction of the cogeneration system profitability at different power levels under given national circumstances. Our findings support a need for a strong institutional support for initial penetration of the micro-cogeneration technologies into the Croatian energy system.

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  • Lončar, D. & Duić, N. & Bogdan, Ž., 2009. "An analysis of the legal and market framework for the cogeneration sector in Croatia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 134-143.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:34:y:2009:i:2:p:134-143
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.10.014
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    2. Franki, Vladimir & Višković, Alfredo, 2015. "Energy security, policy and technology in South East Europe: Presenting and applying an energy security index to Croatia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 494-507.
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    4. Ceglia, F. & Marrasso, E. & Pallotta, G. & Roselli, C. & Sasso, M., 2023. "Assessing the influence of time-dependent power grid efficiency indicators on primary energy savings and economic incentives for high-efficiency cogeneration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
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    6. Karasalihović Sedlar, Daria & Hrnčević, Lidia & Dekanić, Igor, 2011. "Recommendations for implementation of energy strategy of the Republic of Croatia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4191-4206.
    7. Lončar, D. & Ridjan, I., 2012. "Medium term development prospects of cogeneration district heating systems in transition country – Croatian case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 32-39.
    8. Salta, Myrsine & Polatidis, Heracles & Haralambopoulos, Dias, 2011. "Industrial combined heat and power (CHP) planning: Development of a methodology and application in Greece," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1519-1531, May.
    9. Višković, Alfredo & Franki, Vladimir & Valentić, Vladimir, 2014. "CCS (carbon capture and storage) investment possibility in South East Europe: A case study for Croatia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 325-337.
    10. Comodi, Gabriele & Rossi, Mosè, 2016. "Energy versus economic effectiveness in CHP (combined heat and power) applications: Investigation on the critical role of commodities price, taxation and power grid mix efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 124-136.
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    12. Ćosić, Boris & Stanić, Zoran & Duić, Neven, 2011. "Geographic distribution of economic potential of agricultural and forest biomass residual for energy use: Case study Croatia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2017-2028.
    13. Mokheimer, Esmail M.A. & Dabwan, Yousef N. & Habib, Mohamed A. & Said, Syed A.M. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2015. "Development and assessment of integrating parabolic trough collectors with steam generation side of gas turbine cogeneration systems in Saudi Arabia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 131-142.
    14. Čulig-Tokić, Dario & Krajačić, Goran & Doračić, Borna & Mathiesen, Brian Vad & Krklec, Robert & Larsen, Jesper Møller, 2015. "Comparative analysis of the district heating systems of two towns in Croatia and Denmark," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P3), pages 435-443.
    15. Cullen, Barry & McGovern, Jim, 2010. "Energy system feasibility study of an Otto cycle/Stirling cycle hybrid automotive engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 1017-1023.
    16. Turan, Onder & Aydin, Hakan, 2014. "Exergetic and exergo-economic analyses of an aero-derivative gas turbine engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 638-650.
    17. Radulovic, Dusko & Skok, Srdjan & Kirincic, Vedran, 2012. "Cogeneration – Investment dilemma," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 177-187.
    18. Cho, Woojin & Lee, Kwan-Soo, 2014. "A simple sizing method for combined heat and power units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 123-133.
    19. Rada Cristina IRIMIE, 2013. "An Overview And Analysis Of Energy Challenges In The Republic Of Croatia," Network Intelligence Studies, Romanian Foundation for Business Intelligence, Editorial Department, issue 1, pages 54-60, July.
    20. Kavvadias, K.C., 2016. "Energy price spread as a driving force for combined generation investments: A view on Europe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P3), pages 1632-1639.
    21. Cvetinović, Dejan & Stefanović, Predrag & Marković, Zoran & Bakić, Vukman & Turanjanin, Valentina & Jovanović, Marina & Vučićević, Biljana, 2013. "GHG (Greenhouse Gases) emission inventory and mitigation measures for public district heating plants in the Republic of Serbia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 788-795.
    22. Badami, M. & Camillieri, F. & Portoraro, A. & Vigliani, E., 2014. "Energetic and economic assessment of cogeneration plants: A comparative design and experimental condition study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 255-262.
    23. Mokheimer, Esmail M.A. & Dabwan, Yousef N. & Habib, Mohamed A., 2017. "Optimal integration of solar energy with fossil fuel gas turbine cogeneration plants using three different CSP technologies in Saudi Arabia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1268-1280.

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