IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v90y2015ip1p807-813.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Influence of the size of spherical capsule on solidification characteristics of DI (deionized water) water for a cool thermal energy storage system – An experimental study

Author

Listed:
  • Chandrasekaran, P.
  • Cheralathan, M.
  • Velraj, R.

Abstract

The present study aims to investigate the influence of the size of the spherical capsule on the solidification characteristics of water as the PCM (phase change material) filled with 90% of its full volume. The experiments were conducted with three different sizes of stainless steel spherical capsules filled with PCM up to 90% of its full volume, maintained at various bath temperatures. It was observed that the capsule size had a significant influence on subcooling at lower temperature driving potential and was totally eliminated at higher temperature potential, for all the capsule sizes. The freeze front moved at a faster rate in the larger capsule than in the smaller capsule till the solidification of 75% mass of PCM. This effect was more pronounced at a higher temperature driving potential. Increasing the temperature potential was not beneficial for the 74 mm capsule due to insignificant increase in heat flux. However, the increased temperature potential significantly enhanced the heat flux by several folds for the higher diameter capsules during the solidification of 75% of mass. Considering the larger size capsule with sufficient temperature potential would hence be the optimal way of designing an increased energy efficient CTES (Cool thermal energy storage) system with rapid charging and discharging.

Suggested Citation

  • Chandrasekaran, P. & Cheralathan, M. & Velraj, R., 2015. "Influence of the size of spherical capsule on solidification characteristics of DI (deionized water) water for a cool thermal energy storage system – An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 807-813.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:90:y:2015:i:p1:p:807-813
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.113
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544215010087
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.113?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Oró, E. & de Gracia, A. & Castell, A. & Farid, M.M. & Cabeza, L.F., 2012. "Review on phase change materials (PCMs) for cold thermal energy storage applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 513-533.
    2. Li, Gang & Hwang, Yunho & Radermacher, Reinhard & Chun, Ho-Hwan, 2013. "Review of cold storage materials for subzero applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1-17.
    3. Chandrasekaran, P. & Cheralathan, M. & Kumaresan, V. & Velraj, R., 2014. "Enhanced heat transfer characteristics of water based copper oxide nanofluid PCM (phase change material) in a spherical capsule during solidification for energy efficient cool thermal storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 636-642.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Zichu & Quan, Zhenhua & Zhao, Yaohua & Jing, Heran & Wang, Lincheng & Liu, Xin, 2022. "Numerical research on the solidification heat transfer characteristics of ice thermal storage device based on a compact multichannel flat tube-closed rectangular fin heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    2. Tao, Y.B. & He, Ya-Ling, 2018. "A review of phase change material and performance enhancement method for latent heat storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 245-259.
    3. Qu, Xiaohang & Jiang, Shan & Qi, Xiaoni, 2022. "Experimental investigation on performance improvement of latent heat storage capsule by oscillating movement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    4. Sathishkumar, A. & Cheralathan, M., 2023. "Charging and discharging processes of low capacity nano-PCM based cool thermal energy storage system: An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yang, Lizhong & Villalobos, Uver & Akhmetov, Bakytzhan & Gil, Antoni & Khor, Jun Onn & Palacios, Anabel & Li, Yongliang & Ding, Yulong & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Tan, Wooi Leong & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2021. "A comprehensive review on sub-zero temperature cold thermal energy storage materials, technologies, and applications: State of the art and recent developments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    2. Chandrasekaran, P. & Cheralathan, M. & Velraj, R., 2015. "Effect of fill volume on solidification characteristics of DI (deionized) water in a spherical capsule – An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 508-515.
    3. Nie, Binjian & Palacios, Anabel & Zou, Boyang & Liu, Jiaxu & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Yunren, 2020. "Review on phase change materials for cold thermal energy storage applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    4. Wang, Ting & Qiu, Xiaolin & Chen, Xiaojing & Lu, Lixin & Zhou, Binglin, 2022. "Sponge-like form-stable phase change materials with embedded graphene oxide for enhancing the thermal storage efficiency and the temperature response in transport packaging applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    5. Xu, H.J. & Zhao, C.Y., 2016. "Thermal efficiency analysis of the cascaded latent heat/cold storage with multi-stage heat engine model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 228-237.
    6. Ahn, Jae Hwan & Kim, Hoon & Jeon, Yongseok & Kwon, Ki Hyun, 2022. "Performance characteristics of mobile cooling system utilizing ice thermal energy storage with direct contact discharging for a refrigerated truck," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    7. Tay, N.H.S. & Belusko, M. & Liu, M. & Bruno, F., 2015. "Investigation of the effect of dynamic melting in a tube-in-tank PCM system using a CFD model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 738-747.
    8. Luís Sousa Rodrigues & Daniel Lemos Marques & Jorge Augusto Ferreira & Vítor António Ferreira Costa & Nelson Dias Martins & Fernando José Neto Da Silva, 2022. "The Load Shifting Potential of Domestic Refrigerators in Smart Grids: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-36, October.
    9. Nikpourian, Hediyeh & Bahramian, Ahmad Reza & Abdollahi, Mahdi, 2020. "On the thermal performance of a novel PCM nanocapsule: The effect of core/shell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 322-331.
    10. Du, Kun & Calautit, John & Wang, Zhonghua & Wu, Yupeng & Liu, Hao, 2018. "A review of the applications of phase change materials in cooling, heating and power generation in different temperature ranges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 242-273.
    11. Xinghui Zhang & Qili Shi & Lingai Luo & Yilin Fan & Qian Wang & Guanguan Jia, 2021. "Research Progress on the Phase Change Materials for Cold Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-46, December.
    12. Anastasia Stamatiou & Lukas Müller & Roger Zimmermann & Jamie Hillis & David Oliver & Kate Fisher & Maurizio Zaglio & Jörg Worlitschek, 2021. "Experimental Characterization of Phase Change Materials for Refrigeration Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-14, May.
    13. Khan, Mohammed Mumtaz A. & Saidur, R. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2017. "A review for phase change materials (PCMs) in solar absorption refrigeration systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 105-137.
    14. Lin, Niangzhi & Li, Chuanchang & Zhang, Dongyao & Li, Yaxi & Chen, Jian, 2022. "Emerging phase change cold storage materials derived from sodium sulfate decahydrate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    15. Borri, Emiliano & Sze, Jia Yin & Tafone, Alessio & Romagnoli, Alessandro & Li, Yongliang & Comodi, Gabriele, 2020. "Experimental and numerical characterization of sub-zero phase change materials for cold thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    16. Chandrasekaran, P. & Cheralathan, M. & Kumaresan, V. & Velraj, R., 2014. "Enhanced heat transfer characteristics of water based copper oxide nanofluid PCM (phase change material) in a spherical capsule during solidification for energy efficient cool thermal storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 636-642.
    17. Kousksou, T. & El Rhafiki, T. & Jamil, A. & Bruel, P. & Zeraouli, Y., 2013. "PCMs inside emulsions: Some specific aspects related to DSC (differential scanning calorimeter)-like configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 175-183.
    18. Shi, X.J. & Zhang, P., 2016. "Conjugated heat and mass transfer during flow melting of a phase change material slurry in pipes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 58-68.
    19. Lukas Hegner & Stefan Krimmel & Rebecca Ravotti & Dominic Festini & Jörg Worlitschek & Anastasia Stamatiou, 2021. "Experimental Feasibility Study of a Direct Contact Latent Heat Storage Using an Ester as a Bio-Based Storage Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-26, January.
    20. Ahmed, A.M.A & Salmiaton, A. & Choong, T.S.Y & Wan Azlina, W.A.K.G., 2015. "Review of kinetic and equilibrium concepts for biomass tar modeling by using Aspen Plus," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1623-1644.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:90:y:2015:i:p1:p:807-813. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.