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Assessment of energy performance and air pollutant emissions in a diesel engine generator fueled with water-containing ethanol–biodiesel–diesel blend of fuels

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  • Lee, Wen-Jhy
  • Liu, Yi-Cheng
  • Mwangi, Francis Kimani
  • Chen, Wei-Hsin
  • Lin, Sheng-Lun
  • Fukushima, Yasuhiro
  • Liao, Chao-Ning
  • Wang, Lin-Chi

Abstract

Biomass based oxygenated fuels have been identified as possible replacement of fossil fuel due to pollutant emission reduction and decrease in over-reliance on fossil fuel energy. In this study, 4v% water-containing ethanol was mixed with (65–90%) diesel using (5–30%) biodiesel (BD) and 1v% butanol as stabilizer and co-solvent respectively. The fuels were tested against those of biodiesel–diesel fuel blends to investigate the effect of addition of water-containing ethanol for their energy efficiencies and pollutant emissions in a diesel-fueled engine generator. Experimental results indicated that the fuel blend mix containing 4v% of water-containing ethanol, 1v% butanol and 5–30v% of biodiesel yielded stable blends after 30 days standing. BD1041 blend of fuel, which composed of 10v% biodiesel, 4v% of water-containing ethanol and 1v% butanol demonstrated −0.45 to 1.6% increase in brake-specific fuel consumption (BSFC, mLkW−1h−1) as compared to conventional diesel. The better engine performance of BD1041 was as a result of complete combustion, and lower reaction temperature based on the water cooling effect, which reduced emissions to 2.8–6.0% for NOx, 12.6–23.7% particulate matter (PM), 20.4–23.8% total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and 30.8–42.9% total BaPeq between idle mode and 3.2kW power output of the diesel engine generator. The study indicated that blending diesel with water-containing ethanol could achieve the goal of more green sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, Wen-Jhy & Liu, Yi-Cheng & Mwangi, Francis Kimani & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Lin, Sheng-Lun & Fukushima, Yasuhiro & Liao, Chao-Ning & Wang, Lin-Chi, 2011. "Assessment of energy performance and air pollutant emissions in a diesel engine generator fueled with water-containing ethanol–biodiesel–diesel blend of fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 5591-5599.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:9:p:5591-5599
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.07.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    PAHs; Butanol; Ethanol; Diesel; NOx; Biodiesel;
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