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Lifetime optimization of a molten carbonate fuel cell power system coupled with hydrogen production

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  • Nicolin, Flavio
  • Verda, Vittorio

Abstract

In this paper, a biogas fuelled energy system for combined production of electricity and hydrogen is considered. The system is based on a molten carbonate fuel cell stack integrated with a micro gas turbine. Hydrogen is produced by a pressure swing absorption system. A multi-objective optimization is performed, considering the electrical efficiency and the unit cost of electricity as the objective functions.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicolin, Flavio & Verda, Vittorio, 2011. "Lifetime optimization of a molten carbonate fuel cell power system coupled with hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2235-2241.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:4:p:2235-2241
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.04.043
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Calise, F. & Dentice d’ Accadia, M. & Vanoli, L. & von Spakovsky, Michael R., 2007. "Full load synthesis/design optimization of a hybrid SOFC–GT power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 446-458.
    2. Álvarez, Tomás & Valero, Antonio & Montes, José M., 2006. "Thermoeconomic analysis of a fuel cell hybrid power system from the fuel cell experimental data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 1358-1370.
    3. Franzoni, A. & Magistri, L. & Traverso, A. & Massardo, A.F., 2008. "Thermoeconomic analysis of pressurized hybrid SOFC systems with CO2 separation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 311-320.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Liwei & Zhang, Houcheng & Gao, Songhua & Yan, Huixian, 2014. "Performance optimum analysis of an irreversible molten carbonate fuel cell–Stirling heat engine hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 923-930.
    2. Zhang, Xiongwen & Tan, Siew-Chong & Li, Guojun & Li, Jun & Feng, Zhenping, 2013. "Components sizing of hybrid energy systems via the optimization of power dispatch simulations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 165-172.
    3. Erdinc, O. & Uzunoglu, M., 2012. "Optimum design of hybrid renewable energy systems: Overview of different approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 1412-1425.
    4. Katsaprakakis, Dimitris Al., 2016. "Hybrid power plants in non-interconnected insular systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 268-283.
    5. Verda, Vittorio & Sciacovelli, Adriano, 2012. "Optimal design and operation of a biogas fuelled MCFC (molten carbonate fuel cells) system integrated with an anaerobic digester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 150-157.
    6. Papadias, Dionissios D. & Ahmed, Shabbir & Kumar, Romesh, 2012. "Fuel quality issues with biogas energy – An economic analysis for a stationary fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 257-277.

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