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Thermoeconomic analysis of a fuel cell hybrid power system from the fuel cell experimental data

Author

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  • Álvarez, Tomás
  • Valero, Antonio
  • Montes, José M.

Abstract

An innovative configuration of fuel cell technology is proposed based on a hybrid fuel cell system that integrates a turbogenerator to overcome the intrinsic limitations of fuel cells in conventional operation. An analysis is done of the application of molten carbonate fuel cell technology at the Guadalix Fuel Cell Test Facility, for the assessment of the performance of the fuel cell prototype to be integrated in the Hybrid Fuel Cell System. This is completed with a thermoeconomic analysis of the 100kW cogeneration fuel cell power plant which was subsequently built. The operational results and design limitations are evaluated, together with the operational limits and thermodynamic inefficiencies (exergy destruction and losses) of the 100kW fuel cell. This leads to the design of a hybrid system in order to demonstrate the possibilities and benefits of the new hybrid configuration. The results are quantified through a thermoeconomic analysis in order to get the most cost-effective plant configuration.

Suggested Citation

  • Álvarez, Tomás & Valero, Antonio & Montes, José M., 2006. "Thermoeconomic analysis of a fuel cell hybrid power system from the fuel cell experimental data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 1358-1370.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:31:y:2006:i:10:p:1358-1370
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2005.05.030
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rangel-Hernandez, V.H. & Damian-Ascencio, C. & Juarez-Robles, D. & Gallegos-Muñoz, A. & Zaleta-Aguilar, A. & Plascencia-Mora, H., 2011. "Entropy generation analysis of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) with a fermat spiral as a flow distributor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4864-4870.
    2. Gandiglio, M. & Lanzini, A. & Leone, P. & Santarelli, M. & Borchiellini, R., 2013. "Thermoeconomic analysis of large solid oxide fuel cell plants: Atmospheric vs. pressurized performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 142-155.
    3. Sciacovelli, Adriano & Verda, Vittorio, 2009. "Entropy generation analysis in a monolithic-type solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 850-865.
    4. V. H. Rangel-Hernandez & C. Torres & A. Zaleta-Aguilar & M. A. Gomez-Martinez, 2019. "The Exergy Costs of Electrical Power, Cooling, and Waste Heat from a Hybrid System Based on a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell and an Absorption Refrigeration System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-15, September.
    5. Nicolin, Flavio & Verda, Vittorio, 2011. "Lifetime optimization of a molten carbonate fuel cell power system coupled with hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2235-2241.

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