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A novel method for the design of CHCP (combined heat, cooling and power) systems for buildings

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  • Martínez-Lera, S.
  • Ballester, J.

Abstract

The design of capacity and operation of CHCP (combined heat, cooling and power) plants applied to HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) in buildings entails a considerable difficulty, because efficiency and economic aspects frequently interact in a complex way. Due to the strong fluctuations in thermal demands, the evaluation of a given design usually requires detailed simulations and a significant amount of input data. This paper proposes simplified approaches to estimate the main parameters characterising the thermal performance of the plant (ATDe method) as well as to identify optimal designs for a given application under certain encouragement policies (annual PES (primary energy savings) strategy). In the ATDe method, the duration curve of ATD (aggregated thermal demand) is used to estimate, among others, the amount of heat and cooling effectively supplied to the final user for a given design of the plant. This procedure serves to achieve a quick, global evaluation of the thermal performance of CHP (combined heat and power) or CHCP plants with little computational effort. The annual PES strategy searches the optimal values for the engine capacity, the OP (operation period) or both for CHP and CHCP plants in a particular application, defined by its energy demands. Both methods have demonstrated a notably good performance in several test cases with different patterns of the thermal demands.

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  • Martínez-Lera, S. & Ballester, J., 2010. "A novel method for the design of CHCP (combined heat, cooling and power) systems for buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 2972-2984.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:7:p:2972-2984
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.03.032
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    1. Frangopoulos, Christos A., 2012. "A method to determine the power to heat ratio, the cogenerated electricity and the primary energy savings of cogeneration systems after the European Directive," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 52-61.
    2. Martínez-Lera, S. & Ballester, J. & Martínez-Lera, J., 2013. "Analysis and sizing of thermal energy storage in combined heating, cooling and power plants for buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 127-142.
    3. Domenico Borello & Alessandro Corsini & Franco Rispoli & Eileen Tortora, 2013. "A Co-Powered Biomass and Concentrated Solar Power Rankine Cycle Concept for Small Size Combined Heat and Power Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-19, March.
    4. Ebrahimi, Masood & Keshavarz, Ali, 2013. "Sizing the prime mover of a residential micro-combined cooling heating and power (CCHP) system by multi-criteria sizing method for different climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 291-301.
    5. Liu, Mingxi & Shi, Yang & Fang, Fang, 2014. "Combined cooling, heating and power systems: A survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 1-22.
    6. Al Moussawi, Houssein & Fardoun, Farouk & Louahlia, Hasna, 2017. "Selection based on differences between cogeneration and trigeneration in various prime mover technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 491-511.
    7. Tataraki, Kalliopi G. & Kavvadias, Konstantinos C. & Maroulis, Zacharias B., 2019. "Combined cooling heating and power systems in greenhouses. Grassroots and retrofit design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    8. Jannelli, E. & Minutillo, M. & Cozzolino, R. & Falcucci, G., 2014. "Thermodynamic performance assessment of a small size CCHP (combined cooling heating and power) system with numerical models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 240-249.
    9. Yang, Cheng & Huang, Zhifeng & Ma, Xiaoqian, 2018. "Comparative study on off-design characteristics of CHP based on GTCC under alternative operating strategy for gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 823-838.
    10. Tataraki, Kalliopi G. & Kavvadias, Konstantinos C. & Maroulis, Zacharias B., 2018. "A systematic approach to evaluate the economic viability of Combined Cooling Heating and Power systems over conventional technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 283-295.
    11. Sanaye, Sepehr & Khakpaay, Navid, 2014. "Simultaneous use of MRM (maximum rectangle method) and optimization methods in determining nominal capacity of gas engines in CCHP (combined cooling, heating and power) systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 145-158.
    12. Wu, Di & Han, Zhonghe & Liu, Zhijian & Li, Peng & Ma, Fanfan & Zhang, Han & Yin, Yunxing & Yang, Xinyan, 2021. "Comparative study of optimization method and optimal operation strategy for multi-scenario integrated energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    13. Zheng, C.Y. & Wu, J.Y. & Zhai, X.Q. & Yang, G. & Wang, R.Z., 2016. "Experimental and modeling investigation of an ICE (internal combustion engine) based micro-cogeneration device considering overheat protection controls," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 447-461.
    14. Badami, M. & Camillieri, F. & Portoraro, A. & Vigliani, E., 2014. "Energetic and economic assessment of cogeneration plants: A comparative design and experimental condition study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 255-262.

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