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Multi-objective design optimization of a natural gas-combined cycle with carbon dioxide capture in a life cycle perspective

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  • Bernier, Etienne
  • Maréchal, François
  • Samson, Réjean

Abstract

The use of multi-objective optimization techniques is attractive to incorporate environmental objectives into the design of energy conversion systems. A method to locally optimize a given process while considering its global environmental impact by using life cycle assessment (LCA) to account for avoidable and unavoidable off-site emissions for each independent material input is presented. It is applied to study the integration of a CO2-capture process using monoethanolamine in a natural gas-combined cycle power plant, simultaneously optimizing column dimensions, heat exchange, and absorbent flow configuration with respect to two objectives: the levelized cost of electricity and its life cycle global-warming potential. The model combines a process flow-sheeting model and a separate process-integration model. After optimization using an evolutionary algorithm, the results showed that widening the absorber and generating near-atmospheric pressure steam are cost-effective options but that increasing stripper complexity is less so. With $7.80/GJ natural gas and $20/ton CO2 handling, the minimum on-site CO2 abatement cost reaches $62.43/ton on a life cycle basis, achieved with a capture rate of over 90%. Of this, $2.13/ton is related to off-site emissions – a specific advantage of LCA that could help industries and governments anticipate the actual future costs of CO2 capture.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernier, Etienne & Maréchal, François & Samson, Réjean, 2010. "Multi-objective design optimization of a natural gas-combined cycle with carbon dioxide capture in a life cycle perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 1121-1128.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:2:p:1121-1128
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.06.037
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Hongtao & Maréchal, François & Burer, Meinrad & Favrat, Daniel, 2006. "Multi-objective optimization of an advanced combined cycle power plant including CO2 separation options," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(15), pages 3117-3134.
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    2. Gebreslassie, Berhane H. & Guillén-Gosálbez, Gonzalo & Jiménez, Laureano & Boer, Dieter, 2010. "A systematic tool for the minimization of the life cycle impact of solar assisted absorption cooling systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 3849-3862.
    3. Tock, Laurence & Maréchal, François, 2012. "Co-production of hydrogen and electricity from lignocellulosic biomass: Process design and thermo-economic optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 339-349.
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    5. Zhang, Di & Evangelisti, Sara & Lettieri, Paola & Papageorgiou, Lazaros G., 2015. "Optimal design of CHP-based microgrids: Multiobjective optimisation and life cycle assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 181-193.
    6. Antipova, Ekaterina & Boer, Dieter & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Guillén-Gosálbez, Gonzalo & Jiménez, Laureano, 2013. "Uncovering relationships between environmental metrics in the multi-objective optimization of energy systems: A case study of a thermal solar Rankine reverse osmosis desalination plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 50-60.
    7. Mores, Patricia & Scenna, Nicolás & Mussati, Sergio, 2012. "CO2 capture using monoethanolamine (MEA) aqueous solution: Modeling and optimization of the solvent regeneration and CO2 desorption process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 1042-1058.
    8. Bentsen, Niclas Scott & Jack, Michael W. & Felby, Claus & Thorsen, Bo Jellesmark, 2014. "Allocation of biomass resources for minimising energy system greenhouse gas emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 506-515.
    9. Toffolo, Andrea & Lazzaretto, Andrea & von Spakovsky, Michael R., 2012. "On the nature of the heat transfer feasibility constraint in the optimal synthesis/design of complex energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 236-243.
    10. Teichgraeber, Holger & Brodrick, Philip G. & Brandt, Adam R., 2017. "Optimal design and operations of a flexible oxyfuel natural gas plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 506-518.
    11. Bernier, Etienne & Maréchal, François & Samson, Réjean, 2012. "Optimal greenhouse gas emissions in NGCC plants integrating life cycle assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 639-648.

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