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Performance and emissions of biodiesel in a boiler for residential heating

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  • Macor, A.
  • Pavanello, P.

Abstract

This paper presents the initial results of an experimental investigation of regulated and unregulated emissions of a boiler fueled with biodiesel and heating oil. In particular CO, SO2, NOx, particulate matter (PM), Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) and aldehydes emissions were examined. When using biodiesel, a strong reduction in CO and PM emissions was recorded with respect to home heating oil. The PAHs contained in the PM in the case of biodiesel were nearly 13 times less toxic than in the oil case; the formaldehyde, on the contrary, is nearly double for biodiesel. The VOCs were very low for both fuels. The results indicate there may be benefits to using biodiesel in home heating or in industrial processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Macor, A. & Pavanello, P., 2009. "Performance and emissions of biodiesel in a boiler for residential heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2025-2032.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:34:y:2009:i:12:p:2025-2032
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.08.021
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    2. Lee, Jaepark & Kim, Jong-Min & Lee, Seungro & Lee, Chang-Eon, 2011. "A study on the effects of CO-tubes insertion on the emission characteristics of a compact heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1652-1658.
    3. Xue, Bao-jin & Luo, Jia & Zhang, Fan & Fang, Zhen, 2014. "Biodiesel production from soybean and Jatropha oils by magnetic CaFe2O4–Ca2Fe2O5-based catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 584-591.
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    5. Chauhan, Bhupendra Singh & Kumar, Naveen & Cho, Haeng Muk, 2012. "A study on the performance and emission of a diesel engine fueled with Jatropha biodiesel oil and its blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 616-622.
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    13. Oumer, A.N. & Hasan, M.M. & Baheta, Aklilu Tesfamichael & Mamat, Rizalman & Abdullah, A.A., 2018. "Bio-based liquid fuels as a source of renewable energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 82-98.
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    17. Deng, Xin & Fang, Zhen & Liu, Yun-hu & Yu, Chang-Liu, 2011. "Production of biodiesel from Jatropha oil catalyzed by nanosized solid basic catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 777-784.
    18. Ma, Yingqun & Wang, Qunhui & Zheng, Lu & Gao, Zhen & Yang, Yajuan & Wang, Nan & Ma, Hongzhi, 2015. "Biodiesel production using unrefined methanol as transesterification agent and the research of individual effect of impurities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 361-369.
    19. Powell, E.E. & Hill, G.A., 2010. "Carbon dioxide neutral, integrated biofuel facility," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4582-4586.
    20. Tesfa, B. & Mishra, R. & Zhang, C. & Gu, F. & Ball, A.D., 2013. "Combustion and performance characteristics of CI (compression ignition) engine running with biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 101-115.
    21. Eko Supriyanto & Jayan Sentanuhady & Ariyana Dwiputra & Ari Permana & Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun, 2021. "The Recent Progress of Natural Sources and Manufacturing Process of Biodiesel: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-26, May.
    22. Enagi, Ibrahim I. & Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2018. "Liquid biofuels utilization for gas turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 43-55.
    23. Ghorbani, Afshin & Bazooyar, Bahamin & Shariati, Ahmad & Jokar, Seyyed Mohammad & Ajami, Hadi & Naderi, Ali, 2011. "A comparative study of combustion performance and emission of biodiesel blends and diesel in an experimental boiler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4725-4732.
    24. Borah, Manash Jyoti & Devi, Anuchaya & Saikia, Raktim Abha & Deka, Dhanapati, 2018. "Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil catalyzed by in-situ decorated TiO2 on reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 881-889.
    25. Prestipino, Mauro & Salmeri, Fabio & Cucinotta, Filippo & Galvagno, Antonio, 2021. "Thermodynamic and environmental sustainability analysis of electricity production from an integrated cogeneration system based on residual biomass: A life cycle approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).

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