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Methods for estimating greenhouse gas emissions from lime kilns at kraft pulp mills

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  • Miner, R
  • Upton, B

Abstract

There are a number of sources of biomass-derived and fossil fuel-derived CO2 emissions from pulp and paper mills. The CO2 emissions from kraft mill lime kilns can be difficult to properly characterize because they contain a combination of fuel- and process-derived carbon of both fossil and biomass origin. In this paper, methods are presented for estimating biomass-derived and fossil fuel-derived emissions of CO2 from kraft mill lime kilns. It is shown that an accurate industry-wide estimate of greenhouse gas emissions from kraft mill lime kilns can be developed considering only the fossil fuel burned in these kilns. These emissions are estimated to be 1.3 million metric ton carbon equivalents (MMTCE) per year, or approximately 7% of direct emissions from the pulp and paper industry. Individual mills may need to consider more than just fossil fuel consumption in estimating greenhouse gas emissions due to a variety of site-specific factors, including the on-site manufacture of precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) from lime kiln stack gases.

Suggested Citation

  • Miner, R & Upton, B, 2002. "Methods for estimating greenhouse gas emissions from lime kilns at kraft pulp mills," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(8), pages 729-738.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:27:y:2002:i:8:p:729-738
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(02)00017-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Satu Lipiäinen & Eeva-Lotta Apajalahti & Esa Vakkilainen, 2023. "Decarbonization Prospects for the European Pulp and Paper Industry: Different Development Pathways and Needed Actions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-18, January.
    2. Jean‐Robert Wells & Jean‐François Boucher & Achille‐Benjamin Laurent & Claude Villeneuve, 2012. "Carbon Footprint Assessment of a Paperback Book," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 16(2), pages 212-222, April.
    3. Shan, Yuli & Liu, Zhu & Guan, Dabo, 2016. "CO2 emissions from China’s lime industry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 245-252.
    4. Warit Jawjit & Carolien Kroeze & Wit Soontaranun & Leen Hordijk, 2006. "An analysis of the environmental pressure exerted by the eucalyptus-based kraft pulp industry in Thailand," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 8(2), pages 289-311, May.
    5. Grönkvist, S. & Bryngelsson, M. & Westermark, M., 2006. "Oxygen efficiency with regard to carbon capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(15), pages 3220-3226.

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