IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v266y2023ics0360544222034016.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The essential properties governing the appropriate selection of phase change materials integrated into heavy structure buildings

Author

Listed:
  • El-Raheim, D. Abd
  • Mohamed, A.
  • Abou-Ziyan, H.
  • Fatouh, M.

Abstract

This paper examines the essential properties governing the appropriate selection of phase change materials (PCMs) integrated into heavy structure buildings during different seasons. Nine PCMs with various thermophysical properties were evaluated, in the free-floating mode, under hot and dry climate conditions. The practical examined range of each property is extracted from the data of the nine considered PCMs. An indoor experiment was designed and constructed to validate the simulation models created with the EnergyPlus and Designbuilder building simulation programs. The results confirm that the large latent heat of fusion and low thermal conductivity of PCMs enhance the indoor thermal comfort at the same melting temperature. The Intensity of Thermal Discomfort (ITD) decreases from 51 to 36.4% as the energy density increases from 138.6 to 180.6 MJ/m3, for two PCMs with a melting temperature of 21 °C. As the PCM melting temperature increased from 21 to 29 °C, the ITD index decreased from 27 to 10 °C.day. Thus, the occupants’ thermal comfort enhances as the PCM melting temperature approaches the upper limit of the adaptive thermal comfort. In brief, the ITD sensitivity index (the relative change in ITD due to a relative change in PCM property) is highly affected by the PCM melting temperature (5.85), followed by latent heat (1.37), density (0.71), thermal conductivity (0.41), and the phase transition region (0.096) that has a negligible effect on the indoor thermal comfort.

Suggested Citation

  • El-Raheim, D. Abd & Mohamed, A. & Abou-Ziyan, H. & Fatouh, M., 2023. "The essential properties governing the appropriate selection of phase change materials integrated into heavy structure buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:266:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222034016
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.126515
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222034016
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.126515?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhou, Guobing & Yang, Yongping & Wang, Xin & Zhou, Shaoxiang, 2009. "Numerical analysis of effect of shape-stabilized phase change material plates in a building combined with night ventilation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(1), pages 52-59, January.
    2. Xu, Biwan & Li, Zongjin, 2014. "Paraffin/diatomite/multi-wall carbon nanotubes composite phase change material tailor-made for thermal energy storage cement-based composites," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 371-380.
    3. Mingli Li & Guoqing Gui & Zhibin Lin & Long Jiang & Hong Pan & Xingyu Wang, 2018. "Numerical Thermal Characterization and Performance Metrics of Building Envelopes Containing Phase Change Materials for Energy-Efficient Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-23, July.
    4. Saffari, Mohammad & de Gracia, Alvaro & Fernández, Cèsar & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Simulation-based optimization of PCM melting temperature to improve the energy performance in buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 420-434.
    5. Arıcı, Müslüm & Bilgin, Feyza & Krajčík, Michal & Nižetić, Sandro & Karabay, Hasan, 2022. "Energy saving and CO2 reduction potential of external building walls containing two layers of phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    6. Saafi, Khawla & Daouas, Naouel, 2019. "Energy and cost efficiency of phase change materials integrated in building envelopes under Tunisia Mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    7. Ramakrishnan, Sayanthan & Wang, Xiaoming & Sanjayan, Jay & Wilson, John, 2017. "Thermal performance of buildings integrated with phase change materials to reduce heat stress risks during extreme heatwave events," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 410-421.
    8. Sara Elhadad & Zoltan Orban, 2021. "A Sensitivity Analysis for Thermal Performance of Building Envelope Design Parameters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-17, December.
    9. Akeiber, Hussein & Nejat, Payam & Majid, Muhd Zaimi Abd. & Wahid, Mazlan A. & Jomehzadeh, Fatemeh & Zeynali Famileh, Iman & Calautit, John Kaiser & Hughes, Ben Richard & Zaki, Sheikh Ahmad, 2016. "A review on phase change material (PCM) for sustainable passive cooling in building envelopes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1470-1497.
    10. Yoon-Bok Seong & Jae-Han Lim, 2013. "Energy Saving Potentials of Phase Change Materials Applied to Lightweight Building Envelopes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-12, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zuo, Peixian & Liu, Zhong & Zhang, Hua & Dai, Dasong & Fu, Ziyan & Corker, Jorge & Fan, Mizi, 2023. "Formulation and phase change mechanism of Capric acid/Octadecanol binary composite phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. de Gracia, Alvaro, 2019. "Dynamic building envelope with PCM for cooling purposes – Proof of concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1245-1253.
    2. Wijesuriya, Sajith & Brandt, Matthew & Tabares-Velasco, Paulo Cesar, 2018. "Parametric analysis of a residential building with phase change material (PCM)-enhanced drywall, precooling, and variable electric rates in a hot and dry climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 497-514.
    3. Adilkhanova, Indira & Memon, Shazim Ali & Kim, Jong & Sheriyev, Almas, 2021. "A novel approach to investigate the thermal comfort of the lightweight relocatable building integrated with PCM in different climates of Kazakhstan during summertime," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    4. Lamrani, B. & Johannes, K. & Kuznik, F., 2021. "Phase change materials integrated into building walls: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    5. Almas Sheriyev & Shazim Ali Memon & Indira Adilkhanova & Jong Kim, 2021. "Effect of Phase Change Materials on the Thermal Performance of Residential Building Located in Different Cities of a Tropical Rainforest Climate Zone," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, May.
    6. Mingli Li & Guoqing Gui & Zhibin Lin & Long Jiang & Hong Pan & Xingyu Wang, 2018. "Numerical Thermal Characterization and Performance Metrics of Building Envelopes Containing Phase Change Materials for Energy-Efficient Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-23, July.
    7. Bimaganbetova, Madina & Memon, Shazim Ali & Sheriyev, Almas, 2020. "Performance evaluation of phase change materials suitable for cities representing the whole tropical savanna climate region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 402-416.
    8. Cheng, Xiwen & Zhai, Xiaoqiang, 2018. "Thermal performance analysis and optimization of a cascaded packed bed cool thermal energy storage unit using multiple phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 566-576.
    9. Saafi, Khawla & Daouas, Naouel, 2019. "Energy and cost efficiency of phase change materials integrated in building envelopes under Tunisia Mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    10. Xu, Bin & Xie, Xing & Pei, Gang & Chen, Xing-ni, 2020. "New view point on the effect of thermal conductivity on phase change materials based on novel concepts of relative depth of activation and time rate of activation: The case study on a top floor room," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    11. Monika Gandhi & Ashok Kumar & Rajasekar Elangovan & Chandan Swaroop Meena & Kishor S. Kulkarni & Anuj Kumar & Garima Bhanot & Nishant R. Kapoor, 2020. "A Review on Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Materials for Latent Energy Storage in Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-17, November.
    12. Lin, Yaxue & Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "Review on thermal conductivity enhancement, thermal properties and applications of phase change materials in thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2730-2742.
    13. Pirasaci, Tolga, 2020. "Investigation of phase state and heat storage form of the phase change material (PCM) layer integrated into the exterior walls of the residential-apartment during heating season," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    14. Wi, Seunghwan & Jeong, Su-Gwang & Chang, Seong Jin & Lee, Jongki & Kim, Sumin, 2017. "Evaluation of energy efficient hybrid hollow plaster panel using phase change material/xGnP composites," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1548-1559.
    15. Zeyad Amin Al-Absi & Mohd Hafizal Mohd Isa & Mazran Ismail, 2020. "Phase Change Materials (PCMs) and Their Optimum Position in Building Walls," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-25, February.
    16. Mohseni, Ehsan & Tang, Waiching, 2021. "Parametric analysis and optimisation of energy efficiency of a lightweight building integrated with different configurations and types of PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 865-877.
    17. Saffari, Mohammad & de Gracia, Alvaro & Ushak, Svetlana & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Passive cooling of buildings with phase change materials using whole-building energy simulation tools: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1239-1255.
    18. Kabdrakhmanova, Marzhan & Memon, Shazim Ali & Saurbayeva, Assemgul, 2021. "Implementation of the panel data regression analysis in PCM integrated buildings located in a humid subtropical climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    19. Zeyad Amin Al-Absi & Mohd Isa Mohd Hafizal & Mazran Ismail & Azhar Ghazali, 2021. "Towards Sustainable Development: Building’s Retrofitting with PCMs to Enhance the Indoor Thermal Comfort in Tropical Climate, Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-16, March.
    20. Liu, Jiang & Liu, Yan & Yang, Liu & Liu, Tang & Zhang, Chen & Dong, Hong, 2020. "Climatic and seasonal suitability of phase change materials coupled with night ventilation for office buildings in Western China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 356-373.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:266:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222034016. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.