IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v266y2023ics0360544222033588.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Asymmetric talik formation beneath the embankment of Qinghai-Tibet Highway triggered by the sunny-shady effect

Author

Listed:
  • Chen, Lin
  • Yu, Wenbing
  • Zhang, Tianqi
  • Yi, Xin

Abstract

Energy budget beneath the road embankment strongly impacts the permafrost thermal state and stability of the overlying infrastructure. However, magnitudes and rates of daily heat flux caused by the sunny-shady effect are poorly understood. Herein, we investigated the sunny-shady effect on heat flux characteristics of road embankments through long-term observations and numerical simulation. Simulated and observed soil temperatures at depth were in good agreement over the 2007–2012 period. Simulated results show that maximum differences in the annual heat budget were 19.8 MJ/m2, 61.3 MJ/m2, and 103.2 MJ/m2 for the cases with the mean annual near-surface ΔT of 1 °C, 3 °C, and 5 °C, respectively, in comparison to the reference case without the sunny and shady effect. These processes triggered the talik initiation and development on the sunny side and enlarged laterally and vertically. Talik area for the ΔT of 5 °C was more than 5 times larger than that of 1 °C. Finally, the sunny and shady effect can cause asymmetric road damage, such as uneven settlement and longitudinal cracking. The net finding is potentially helpful for better understanding differential embankment deformation, as well as for improving the design of the engineered mitigation measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Lin & Yu, Wenbing & Zhang, Tianqi & Yi, Xin, 2023. "Asymmetric talik formation beneath the embankment of Qinghai-Tibet Highway triggered by the sunny-shady effect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:266:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222033588
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.126472
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222033588
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.126472?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fan, Junliang & Chen, Baiquan & Wu, Lifeng & Zhang, Fucang & Lu, Xianghui & Xiang, Youzhen, 2018. "Evaluation and development of temperature-based empirical models for estimating daily global solar radiation in humid regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 903-914.
    2. Pei, Wansheng & Zhang, Mingyi & Lai, Yuanming & Yan, Zhongrui & Li, Shuangyang, 2019. "Evaluation of the ground heat control capacity of a novel air-L-shaped TPCT-ground (ALTG) cooling system in cold regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 655-668.
    3. Shuangjie Wang & Fujun Niu & Jianbing Chen & Yuanhong Dong, 2020. "Permafrost research in China related to express highway construction," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(3), pages 406-416, July.
    4. Li, Huashan & Ma, Weibin & Lian, Yongwang & Wang, Xianlong & Zhao, Liang, 2011. "Global solar radiation estimation with sunshine duration in Tibet, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 3141-3145.
    5. Ma, Qinguo & Luo, Xiaoxiao & Gao, Jianqiang & Sun, Weiyu & Li, Yongdong & Lan, Tianli, 2022. "Numerical evaluation for cooling performance of a composite measure on expressway embankment with shady and sunny slopes in permafrost regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    6. Zhang, Mingyi & Zhang, Xiyin & Li, Shuangyang & Wu, Daoyong & Pei, Wansheng & Lai, Yuanming, 2015. "Evaluating the cooling performance of crushed-rock interlayer embankments with unperforated and perforated ventilation ducts in permafrost regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 874-881.
    7. Guy Doré & Fujun Niu & Heather Brooks, 2016. "Adaptation Methods for Transportation Infrastructure Built on Degrading Permafrost," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(4), pages 352-364, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, Lin & Lai, Yuanming & Fortier, Daniel & Harris, Stuart A., 2022. "Impacts of snow cover on the pattern and velocity of air flow in air convection embankments of sub-Arctic regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1033-1046.
    2. Fan, Junliang & Wu, Lifeng & Zhang, Fucang & Cai, Huanjie & Zeng, Wenzhi & Wang, Xiukang & Zou, Haiyang, 2019. "Empirical and machine learning models for predicting daily global solar radiation from sunshine duration: A review and case study in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 186-212.
    3. Chen, Ji-Long & He, Lei & Yang, Hong & Ma, Maohua & Chen, Qiao & Wu, Sheng-Jun & Xiao, Zuo-lin, 2019. "Empirical models for estimating monthly global solar radiation: A most comprehensive review and comparative case study in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 91-111.
    4. Yinghong Qin & Tianyu Wang & Weixin Yuan, 2023. "Wind-driven device for cooling permafrost," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    5. Zang, Haixiang & Cheng, Lilin & Ding, Tao & Cheung, Kwok W. & Wang, Miaomiao & Wei, Zhinong & Sun, Guoqiang, 2019. "Estimation and validation of daily global solar radiation by day of the year-based models for different climates in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 984-1003.
    6. Prieto, Jesús-Ignacio & García, David, 2022. "Global solar radiation models: A critical review from the point of view of homogeneity and case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    7. Zueter, Ahmad F. & Sasmito, Agus P., 2023. "Cold energy storage as a solution for year-round renewable artificial ground freezing: Case study of the Giant Mine Remediation Project," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 664-676.
    8. Yanhu, Mu & Guoyu, Li & Wei, Ma & Zhengmin, Song & Zhiwei, Zhou & Wang, Fei, 2020. "Rapid permafrost thaw induced by heat loss from a buried warm-oil pipeline and a new mitigation measure combining seasonal air-cooled embankment and pipe insulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    9. Ma, Qinguo & Luo, Xiaoxiao & Gao, Jianqiang & Sun, Weiyu & Li, Yongdong & Lan, Tianli, 2022. "Numerical evaluation for cooling performance of a composite measure on expressway embankment with shady and sunny slopes in permafrost regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    10. Guanfu Wang & Jiajun Bi & Youkai Fan & Long Zhu & Feng Zhang & Decheng Feng, 2022. "Settlement Characteristic of Warm Permafrost Embankment with Two-Phase Closed Thermosyphons in Daxing’anling Mountains Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, September.
    11. Cao, Yapeng & Li, Guoyu & Ma, Wei & Chen, Dun & Shang, Yunhu & Wu, Gang & Gao, Kai & Ying, Sai, 2023. "Permafrost degradation induced by warm-oil pipelines and analytical results of thermosyphon-based thawing mitigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    12. Lu, Yunbo & Wang, Lunche & Zhu, Canming & Zou, Ling & Zhang, Ming & Feng, Lan & Cao, Qian, 2023. "Predicting surface solar radiation using a hybrid radiative Transfer–Machine learning model," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    13. Liu, Jiandong & Linderholm, Hans & Chen, Deliang & Zhou, Xiuji & Flerchinger, Gerald N. & Yu, Qiang & Du, Jun & Wu, Dingrong & Shen, Yanbo & Yang, Zhenbin, 2015. "Changes in the relationship between solar radiation and sunshine duration in large cities of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 589-600.
    14. Feng, Yu & Hao, Weiping & Li, Haoru & Cui, Ningbo & Gong, Daozhi & Gao, Lili, 2020. "Machine learning models to quantify and map daily global solar radiation and photovoltaic power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    15. Yang, Sheng & Zhang, Mingyi & Bi, Jun & Pei, Wansheng & Li, Guanji & Li, Renwei, 2023. "Evaluation of the long-term thermal stability of a crushed-rock revetment embankment in pan-Arctic permafrost regions under the effect of snow drift," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    16. Olubayo M. Babatunde & Josiah L. Munda & Yskandar Hamam, 2020. "Exploring the Potentials of Artificial Neural Network Trained with Differential Evolution for Estimating Global Solar Radiation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-18, May.
    17. Qiu, Rangjian & Liu, Chunwei & Cui, Ningbo & Wu, Youjie & Wang, Zhenchang & Li, Gen, 2019. "Evapotranspiration estimation using a modified Priestley-Taylor model in a rice-wheat rotation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 1-1.
    18. Despotovic, Milan & Nedic, Vladimir & Despotovic, Danijela & Cvetanovic, Slobodan, 2016. "Evaluation of empirical models for predicting monthly mean horizontal diffuse solar radiation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 246-260.
    19. Libo Wu & Fujun Niu & Zhanju Lin & Yunhu Shang & Sanjay Nimbalkar & Daichao Sheng, 2023. "Experimental and Numerical Analyses on the Frost Heave Deformation of Reclaimed Gravel from a Tunnel Excavation as a Structural Fill in Cold Mountainous Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-20, September.
    20. Peng, Tian & Zhang, Chu & Zhou, Jianzhong & Nazir, Muhammad Shahzad, 2021. "An integrated framework of Bi-directional long-short term memory (BiLSTM) based on sine cosine algorithm for hourly solar radiation forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:266:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222033588. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.