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Thermodynamic performance analysis and modified thermo-ecological cost optimization of a hybrid district heating system considering energy levels

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  • Chen, Yuzhu
  • Hua, Huilian
  • Wang, Jun
  • Lund, Peter D.

Abstract

Utilization of the renewable resources in district heating systems can reduce the use of fossil fuels, operating costs and protect the environment. In this study, an integrated hybrid system consisting of concentrating photovoltaic/thermal collectors (PV/T), geothermal (GSHP) and absorption (AHP) heat pumps is considered for district heating. The thermodynamic performance of the system at various conditions is explored through detailed simulations. A modified thermo-ecological cost (TEC) method is used to optimize the structure of the PV/T by considering contributions of different flows. The results show that a higher solar irradiance level and a higher PV coverage ratio have a positive impact on the thermal performance of the hybrid system. The TEC-based optimization shows that a 66% PV coverage ratio of PV/T yields a minimum thermo-ecological heating cost of 6.86 J/J, which is slightly lower than cost with a conventional method. Based on the sensitivity analysis, other key parameters except the operating time and the PV coverage ratio have a negative influence on the economic performance of the district heating system, because of the increasing cumulative exergy consumption of the GSHP or PV/T.

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  • Chen, Yuzhu & Hua, Huilian & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D., 2021. "Thermodynamic performance analysis and modified thermo-ecological cost optimization of a hybrid district heating system considering energy levels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:224:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221003169
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120067
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    Cited by:

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    2. Chen, Yuzhu & Xu, Jinzhao & Zhao, Dandan & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D., 2021. "Exergo-economic assessment and sensitivity analysis of a solar-driven combined cooling, heating and power system with organic Rankine cycle and absorption heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    3. Savis Gohari Krangsås & Koen Steemers & Thaleia Konstantinou & Silvia Soutullo & Mingming Liu & Emanuela Giancola & Bahri Prebreza & Touraj Ashrafian & Lina Murauskaitė & Nienke Maas, 2021. "Positive Energy Districts: Identifying Challenges and Interdependencies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-20, September.
    4. Chen, Yuzhu & Xu, Jinzhao & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D., 2021. "Exergo-environmental cost optimization of a combined cooling, heating and power system using the emergy concept and equivalent emissions as ecological boundary," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    5. Chen, Yuzhu & Xu, Jinzhao & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D., 2022. "Optimization of a weather-based energy system for high cooling and low heating conditions using different types of water-cooled chiller," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    6. Huseyin Gunhan Ozcan & Arif Hepbasli & Aysegul Abusoglu & Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam, 2021. "Advanced Exergy Analysis of Waste-Based District Heating Options through Case Studies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-21, August.
    7. Chen, Yuzhu & Hu, Xiaojian & Xu, Wentao & Xu, Qiliang & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D., 2022. "Multi-objective optimization of a solar-driven trigeneration system considering power-to-heat storage and carbon tax," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    8. Zheng, Nan & Zhang, Hanfei & Duan, Liqiang & Wang, Qiushi, 2023. "Comprehensive sustainability assessment of a novel solar-driven PEMEC-SOFC-based combined cooling, heating, power, and storage (CCHPS) system based on life cycle method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).

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