IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v198y2020ics0360544220304473.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design optimization and experimental analysis of externally fired gas turbine system fuelled by biomass

Author

Listed:
  • Badshah, Noor
  • Al-attab, K.A.
  • Zainal, Z.A.

Abstract

Gas turbines provide large portion of the global power generation as well as the carbon footprint. Utilizing biomass in gas turbines in externally fired gas turbine (EFGT) configuration is a promising option for the reduction of greenhouse emissions. However, only few experimental EFGT studies have been reported due to the technical difficulties and high cost associated with the development of high temperature heat exchanger for the system. An experimental turbocharger-based EFGT test-rig was developed in previous study. However, the low turbine inlet temperature (TIT) below 700 °C provided by the heat exchanger was not adequate for the turbine start-up. In this study, the heat exchanger was redesigned using annular tube configuration and eight tube sizes were compared. The optimum heat exchanger design elevated TIT up to nearly 900 °C and the turbine was able to operate at self-sustaining mode in the pressure range of 0.2–0.25 bar.

Suggested Citation

  • Badshah, Noor & Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2020. "Design optimization and experimental analysis of externally fired gas turbine system fuelled by biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:198:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220304473
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117340
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220304473
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117340?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. de Mello, Paulo Eduardo Batista & Monteiro, Deiglys Borges, 2012. "Thermodynamic study of an EFGT (externally fired gas turbine) cycle with one detailed model for the ceramic heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 497-502.
    2. Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2010. "Performance of high-temperature heat exchangers in biomass fuel powered externally fired gas turbine systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 913-920.
    3. Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2015. "Externally fired gas turbine technology: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 474-487.
    4. Mlonka-Mędrala, Agata & Gołombek, Klaudiusz & Buk, Paulina & Cieślik, Ewelina & Nowak, Wojciech, 2019. "The influence of KCl on biomass ash melting behaviour and high-temperature corrosion of low-alloy steel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    5. Datta, Amitava & Ganguly, Ranjan & Sarkar, Luna, 2010. "Energy and exergy analyses of an externally fired gas turbine (EFGT) cycle integrated with biomass gasifier for distributed power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 341-350.
    6. Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2010. "Turbine startup methods for externally fired micro gas turbine (EFMGT) system using biomass fuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1336-1341, April.
    7. Vera, David & Jurado, Francisco & Carpio, José & Kamel, Salah, 2018. "Biomass gasification coupled to an EFGT-ORC combined system to maximize the electrical energy generation: A case applied to the olive oil industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 41-53.
    8. Guido Marseglia & Carlo Maria Medaglia & Alessandro Petrozzi & Andrea Nicolini & Franco Cotana & Federico Sormani, 2019. "Experimental Tests and Modeling on a Combined Heat and Power Biomass Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-17, July.
    9. Patuzzi, Francesco & Prando, Dario & Vakalis, Stergios & Rizzo, Andrea Maria & Chiaramonti, David & Tirler, Werner & Mimmo, Tanja & Gasparella, Andrea & Baratieri, Marco, 2016. "Small-scale biomass gasification CHP systems: Comparative performance assessment and monitoring experiences in South Tyrol (Italy)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 285-293.
    10. Aberilla, Jhud Mikhail & Gallego-Schmid, Alejandro & Azapagic, Adisa, 2019. "Environmental sustainability of small-scale biomass power technologies for agricultural communities in developing countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 493-506.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Guan, Jin & Lv, Xiaojing & Spataru, Catalina & Weng, Yiwu, 2021. "Experimental and numerical study on self-sustaining performance of a 30-kW micro gas turbine generator system during startup process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. David Vera & Francisco Jurado & Bárbara de Mena & Jesús C. Hernández, 2019. "A Distributed Generation Hybrid System for Electric Energy Boosting Fueled with Olive Industry Wastes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-18, February.
    2. Vera, David & Jurado, Francisco & Carpio, José & Kamel, Salah, 2018. "Biomass gasification coupled to an EFGT-ORC combined system to maximize the electrical energy generation: A case applied to the olive oil industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 41-53.
    3. de Mello, Paulo Eduardo Batista & Villanueva, Helio Henrique Santomo & Scuotto, Sérgio & Donato, Gustavo Henrique Bolognesi & Ortega, Fernando dos Santos, 2017. "Heat transfer, pressure drop and structural analysis of a finned plate ceramic heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 597-607.
    4. Kardaś, Dariusz & Polesek-Karczewska, Sylwia & Turzyński, Tomasz & Wardach-Święcicka, Izabela & Hercel, Paulina & Szymborski, Jakub & Heda, Łukasz, 2023. "Thermal performance enhancement of a red-hot air furnace for a micro-scale externally fired gas turbine system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    5. Enagi, Ibrahim I. & Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2018. "Liquid biofuels utilization for gas turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 43-55.
    6. Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2015. "Externally fired gas turbine technology: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 474-487.
    7. Ramoon Barros Lovate Temporim & Gianluca Cavalaglio & Alessandro Petrozzi & Valentina Coccia & Paola Iodice & Andrea Nicolini & Franco Cotana, 2022. "Life Cycle Assessment and Energy Balance of a Polygeneration Plant Fed with Lignocellulosic Biomass of Cynara cardunculus L," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-21, March.
    8. de Mello, Paulo Eduardo Batista & Monteiro, Deiglys Borges, 2012. "Thermodynamic study of an EFGT (externally fired gas turbine) cycle with one detailed model for the ceramic heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 497-502.
    9. Iora, P. & Silva, P., 2013. "Innovative combined heat and power system based on a double shaft intercooled externally fired gas cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 108-115.
    10. Di Gregorio, F. & Zaccariello, Lucio, 2012. "Fluidized bed gasification of a packaging derived fuel: energetic, environmental and economic performances comparison for waste-to-energy plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 331-341.
    11. Bartnik, Ryszard & Hnydiuk-Stefan, Anna & Buryn, Zbigniew, 2020. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis of a gas turbine set coupled with a turboexpander in a hierarchical gas-gas system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    12. Roy, Dibyendu, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of biomass gasification based combined heat and power system employing molten carbonate fuel cell and externally fired gas turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    13. Loha, Chanchal & Chattopadhyay, Himadri & Chatterjee, Pradip K., 2011. "Thermodynamic analysis of hydrogen rich synthetic gas generation from fluidized bed gasification of rice husk," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4063-4071.
    14. Zang, Guiyan & Zhang, Jianan & Jia, Junxi & Lora, Electo Silva & Ratner, Albert, 2020. "Life cycle assessment of power-generation systems based on biomass integrated gasification combined cycles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 336-346.
    15. Athari, Hassan & Soltani, Saeed & Seyed Mahmoudi, Seyed Mohammad & Rosen, Marc A. & Morosuk, Tatiana, 2014. "Exergoeconomic analysis of a biomass post-firing combined-cycle power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 553-561.
    16. Patuzzi, Francesco & Basso, Daniele & Vakalis, Stergios & Antolini, Daniele & Piazzi, Stefano & Benedetti, Vittoria & Cordioli, Eleonora & Baratieri, Marco, 2021. "State-of-the-art of small-scale biomass gasification systems: An extensive and unique monitoring review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    17. García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Martínez-Boggio, Santiago & Rückert Roso, Vinícius & Duarte Souza Alvarenga Santos, Nathália, 2020. "Potential of bio-ethanol in different advanced combustion modes for hybrid passenger vehicles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 58-77.
    18. Leonardo Pierobon & Tuong-Van Nguyen & Andrea Mazzucco & Ulrik Larsen & Fredrik Haglind, 2014. "Part-Load Performance of aWet Indirectly Fired Gas Turbine Integrated with an Organic Rankine Cycle Turbogenerator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-23, December.
    19. Monteiro, Deiglys Borges & de Mello, Paulo Eduardo Batista, 2012. "Thermal performance and pressure drop in a ceramic heat exchanger evaluated using CFD simulations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 489-496.
    20. Vakalis, Stergios & Moustakas, Konstantinos, 2019. "Modelling of advanced gasification systems (MAGSY): Simulation and validation for the case of the rising co-current reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 526-533.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:198:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220304473. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.