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Data-driven approach to prediction of residential energy consumption at urban scales in London

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  • Ahmed Gassar, Abdo Abdullah
  • Yun, Geun Young
  • Kim, Sumin

Abstract

Development of energy prediction models plays an integral part in management and enhancement of the energy efficiency of buildings, including carbon emission reduction. Simplified and data-driven models are often the preferred option when detailed information of simulation is not available and the fast responses are required. This study developed data-driven models for predicting electricity and gas consumption in London’s residential buildings at the middle super output areas (MSOA) and lower super output areas (LSOA) with multilayer neural network (MNN), multiple regression (MLR), random forest (RF), and gradient boosting (GB) algorithms, and factors related to socio-demographic, economic, and building characteristics were used as predictors. The results revealed that building characteristics, household income, and the number of households were the most important predictors of electricity and gas consumption. We also found that MNN models have outperformed MLR, RF and GB models in electricity and gas consumption prediction at MSOA and LSOA levels, with R2 values over 0.99 for the electricity consumption model. In summary, this study shows that the MNN models can be a useful tool to assist the formation of energy efficiency policies in buildings at MSOA and LSOA levels.

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  • Ahmed Gassar, Abdo Abdullah & Yun, Geun Young & Kim, Sumin, 2019. "Data-driven approach to prediction of residential energy consumption at urban scales in London," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:187:y:2019:i:c:s0360544219316639
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.115973
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    7. William Mounter & Chris Ogwumike & Huda Dawood & Nashwan Dawood, 2021. "Machine Learning and Data Segmentation for Building Energy Use Prediction—A Comparative Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-42, September.
    8. Razak Olu-Ajayi & Hafiz Alaka & Hakeem Owolabi & Lukman Akanbi & Sikiru Ganiyu, 2023. "Data-Driven Tools for Building Energy Consumption Prediction: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-20, March.
    9. Sarhang Sorguli & Husam Rjoub, 2023. "A Novel Energy Accounting Model Using Fuzzy Restricted Boltzmann Machine—Recurrent Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-15, March.
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    12. Lawal, Abiola S. & Servadio, Joseph L. & Davis, Tate & Ramaswami, Anu & Botchwey, Nisha & Russell, Armistead G., 2021. "Orthogonalization and machine learning methods for residential energy estimation with social and economic indicators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).

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