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Diurnal thermal performance characterization of a solar air heater at local and global scales integrated with thermal battery

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  • Reddy, Soma Sekhar
  • Soni, Vikram
  • Kumar, Arvind

Abstract

The diurnal thermal performance of a Solar Air Heater (SAH) integrated with Phase Change Material (PCM) based thermal battery is numerically studied. A control volume based advection-diffusion model is coupled with Discrete Ordinate Model (DOM) for considering the effects of solar radiation. Enthalpy-porosity technique is employed to consider various phases of the PCM (solid, liquid and mushy zone). At first, the model is validated with the available experimental result of outlet air temperature for a solar air heater. Thereafter, solar air heaters with and without thermal battery are compared to evaluate the effect of PCM on the thermal performance of the SAH. The local and global heat transfer, the phase change characteristics and their effect on the charging/discharging operation are described. Various numerical simulations are performed to propose optimized operational and design parameters. The integration of the thermal battery enables the SAH to work as diurnal (both day and night) which was not possible with the conventional SAH. The operating time of SAH integrated with thermal battery increases notably by 6 h. To evaluate the enactment of the system, thermal performance indicators are discussed.

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  • Reddy, Soma Sekhar & Soni, Vikram & Kumar, Arvind, 2019. "Diurnal thermal performance characterization of a solar air heater at local and global scales integrated with thermal battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 144-157.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:177:y:2019:i:c:p:144-157
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Soni, Vikram & Kumar, Arvind & Jain, V.K., 2018. "Performance evaluation of nano-enhanced phase change materials during discharge stage in waste heat recovery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 587-601.
    2. Enibe, S.O., 2003. "Thermal analysis of a natural circulation solar air heater with phase change material energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(14), pages 2269-2299.
    3. Singh Chauhan, Prashant & Kumar, Anil & Tekasakul, Perapong, 2015. "Applications of software in solar drying systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1326-1337.
    4. Yadav, Anil Singh & Bhagoria, J.L., 2013. "Heat transfer and fluid flow analysis of solar air heater: A review of CFD approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 60-79.
    5. Kabeel, A.E. & Hamed, Mofreh H. & Omara, Z.M. & Kandeal, A.W., 2017. "Solar air heaters: Design configurations, improvement methods and applications – A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1189-1206.
    6. Gao, Wenfeng & Lin, Wenxian & Liu, Tao & Xia, Chaofeng, 2007. "Analytical and experimental studies on the thermal performance of cross-corrugated and flat-plate solar air heaters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(4), pages 425-441, April.
    7. Soni, Vikram & Kumar, Arvind & Jain, V.K., 2018. "Modeling of PCM melting: Analysis of discrepancy between numerical and experimental results and energy storage performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 190-204.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ameri, Mehran & Sardari, Reza & Farzan, Hadi, 2021. "Thermal performance of a V-Corrugated serpentine solar air heater with integrated PCM: A comparative experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 391-400.
    2. Li, Qing & Shao, Yu-qiang & Shao, Xiao-dong & Liu, Huan-ling & Xie, Gongnan, 2021. "Activation process modeling and performance analysis of thermal batteries considering ignition time interval of heat pellets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).

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