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Feasibility of ORC application in natural gas compressor stations

Author

Listed:
  • Bianchi, M.
  • Branchini, L.
  • De Pascale, A.
  • Melino, F.
  • Peretto, A.
  • Archetti, D.
  • Campana, F.
  • Ferrari, T.
  • Rossetti, N.

Abstract

Natural gas compressor stations represent a huge potential in terms of waste heat recovery. Typical installations consist of multiple gas turbine units, in mechanical drive arrangement, operated most of the time under part-load conditions. The paper investigates the feasibility of Organic Rankine Cycle application as bottomer recovery technology in natural gas compressor facilities. The aim of the performed analysis is to obtain a detailed techno-economic and environmental scenario of the integrated system on yearly base. Different commercial gas turbine models, in the size range from 3 to 30 MW, have been taken into account as representative of mechanical driver units. Bottomer configurations (with & without intermediate loop) are modelled and compared assuming two different organic fluids. A sensitivity analysis of the bottomer cycle is carried out aimed at maximizing ORC shaft power output for each investigated layout. Off-design part-load operation of the integrated cycles have been simulated with reference to one minute data typical GT operation on a yearly base. The goal of this work is: (i) to assess the actual performance of merging gas turbines and ORC units for efficient power generation under variable operating conditions; (ii) to analyze the real potential of state-of-the art technology in the proposed innovative application.

Suggested Citation

  • Bianchi, M. & Branchini, L. & De Pascale, A. & Melino, F. & Peretto, A. & Archetti, D. & Campana, F. & Ferrari, T. & Rossetti, N., 2019. "Feasibility of ORC application in natural gas compressor stations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1-15.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:173:y:2019:i:c:p:1-15
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.127
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Maria Alessandra Ancona & Michele Bianchi & Lisa Branchini & Andrea De Pascale & Francesco Melino & Antonio Peretto & Noemi Torricelli, 2021. "Systematic Comparison of ORC and s-CO 2 Combined Heat and Power Plants for Energy Harvesting in Industrial Gas Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-22, June.
    4. Ancona, Maria Alessandra & Bianchi, Michele & Branchini, Lisa & De Pascale, Andrea & Melino, Francesco & Peretto, Antonio & Poletto, Chiara & Torricelli, Noemi, 2022. "Solar driven micro-ORC system assessment for residential application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 167-181.
    5. Rafał Kowalski & Szymon Kuczyński & Mariusz Łaciak & Adam Szurlej & Tomasz Włodek, 2020. "A Case Study of the Supercritical CO 2 -Brayton Cycle at a Natural Gas Compression Station," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-18, May.
    6. Lisa Branchini & Andrea De Pascale & Francesco Melino & Noemi Torricelli, 2020. "Optimum Organic Rankine Cycle Design for the Application in a CHP Unit Feeding a District Heating Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-22, March.
    7. Pili, R. & García Martínez, L. & Wieland, C. & Spliethoff, H., 2020. "Techno-economic potential of waste heat recovery from German energy-intensive industry with Organic Rankine Cycle technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    8. Marenco-Porto, Carlos A. & Fierro, José J. & Nieto-Londoño, César & Lopera, Leonardo & Escudero-Atehortua, Ana & Giraldo, Mauricio & Jouhara, Hussam, 2023. "Potential savings in the cement industry using waste heat recovery technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    9. Imran, Muhammad & Pili, Roberto & Usman, Muhammad & Haglind, Fredrik, 2020. "Dynamic modeling and control strategies of organic Rankine cycle systems: Methods and challenges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    10. Alizadeh, Araz & Ghadamian, Hossein & Aminy, Mohammad & Hoseinzadeh, Siamak & Khodayar Sahebi, Hamed & Sohani, Ali, 2022. "An experimental investigation on using heat pipe heat exchanger to improve energy performance in gas city gate station," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).

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