IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v152y2018icp877-887.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Dynamic thermal performance of horizontal ground source heat pumps – The impact of coupled heat and moisture transfer

Author

Listed:
  • Gan, Guohui

Abstract

A ground heat exchanger is a key component of a ground source heat pump system, and heat and moisture transfer occurs simultaneously in soil with a horizontal ground heat exchanger in operation. A new method has been developed to generate moisture and temperature profiles in soil with spatially and temporally varying properties. The profiles are used as initial data for accurate solution of the equations for transient heat and moisture transfer in soil containing a buried horizontal ground heat exchanger. The impacts of initial conditions of soil and coupled heat and moisture transfer are assessed on the thermal performance of a horizontal ground heat exchanger for a ground source heat pump for different installation depths and soil textures. Seasonal heat transfer through a horizontal heat exchanger increases with installation depth and a heat exchanger installed at 2 m deep can transfer 19% more heat than that at 1 m deep. Heat transfer in sandy soil is 17% higher than in loamy sand soil which is 14.5% higher than in clay loam soil. The maximum differences between models with and without moisture transfer for the prediction of heat transfer through a heat exchanger are 24%, 17% and 18% in clay sand, loamy sand and sandy soils, respectively. In conclusion, it is necessary to use a coupled heat and moisture transfer model in order to predict accurately the seasonal thermal performance of a ground heat exchanger in shallow ground.

Suggested Citation

  • Gan, Guohui, 2018. "Dynamic thermal performance of horizontal ground source heat pumps – The impact of coupled heat and moisture transfer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 877-887.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:152:y:2018:i:c:p:877-887
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.04.008
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054421830598X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2018.04.008?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gan, Guohui, 2017. "Dynamic thermal simulation of horizontal ground heat exchangers for renewable heating and ventilation of buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 361-371.
    2. Rivera, Jaime A. & Blum, Philipp & Bayer, Peter, 2016. "A finite line source model with Cauchy-type top boundary conditions for simulating near surface effects on borehole heat exchangers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 50-63.
    3. Ma, WeiWu & Li, Min & Li, Ping & Lai, Alvin C.K., 2015. "New quasi-3D model for heat transfer in U-shaped GHEs (ground heat exchangers): Effective overall thermal resistance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 578-587.
    4. Florides, G.A. & Pouloupatis, P.D. & Kalogirou, S. & Messaritis, V. & Panayides, I. & Zomeni, Z. & Partasides, G. & Lizides, A. & Sophocleous, E. & Koutsoumpas, K., 2011. "The geothermal characteristics of the ground and the potential of using ground coupled heat pumps in Cyprus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5027-5036.
    5. Kim, Eui-Jong & Bernier, Michel & Cauret, Odile & Roux, Jean-Jacques, 2014. "A hybrid reduced model for borehole heat exchangers over different time-scales and regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 318-326.
    6. Naylor, Shawn & Ellett, Kevin M. & Gustin, Andrew R., 2015. "Spatiotemporal variability of ground thermal properties in glacial sediments and implications for horizontal ground heat exchanger design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 21-30.
    7. Xi, J. & Li, Y. & Liu, M. & Wang, R.Z., 2017. "Study on the thermal effect of the ground heat exchanger of GSHP in the eastern China area," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 56-65.
    8. Garcia Gonzalez, Raquel & Verhoef, Anne & Vidale, Pier Luigi & Main, Bruce & Gan, Guogui & Wu, Yupeng, 2012. "Interactions between the physical soil environment and a horizontal ground coupled heat pump, for a domestic site in the UK," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 141-153.
    9. Lee, C.K. & Lam, H.N., 2012. "A modified multi-ground-layer model for borehole ground heat exchangers with an inhomogeneous groundwater flow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 378-387.
    10. Naili, Nabiha & Hazami, Majdi & Attar, Issam & Farhat, Abdelhamid, 2013. "In-field performance analysis of ground source cooling system with horizontal ground heat exchanger in Tunisia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 319-331.
    11. Fossa, Marco & Minchio, Fabio, 2013. "The effect of borefield geometry and ground thermal load profile on hourly thermal response of geothermal heat pump systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 323-329.
    12. Zanchini, E. & Lazzari, S., 2014. "New g-functions for the hourly simulation of double U-tube borehole heat exchanger fields," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 444-455.
    13. Nam, Yujin & Chae, Ho-Byung, 2014. "Numerical simulation for the optimum design of ground source heat pump system using building foundation as horizontal heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 933-942.
    14. Guohui Gan, 2013. "Dynamic thermal modelling of horizontal ground-source heat pumps," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 8(2), pages 95-105, February.
    15. Go, Gyu-Hyun & Lee, Seung-Rae & N.V., Nikhil & Yoon, Seok, 2015. "A new performance evaluation algorithm for horizontal GCHPs (ground coupled heat pump systems) that considers rainfall infiltration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 766-777.
    16. Michopoulos, A. & Zachariadis, T. & Kyriakis, N., 2013. "Operation characteristics and experience of a ground source heat pump system with a vertical ground heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 349-357.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Arif Widiatmojo & Sasimook Chokchai & Isao Takashima & Yohei Uchida & Kasumi Yasukawa & Srilert Chotpantarat & Punya Charusiri, 2019. "Ground-Source Heat Pumps with Horizontal Heat Exchangers for Space Cooling in the Hot Tropical Climate of Thailand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-22, April.
    2. Linlin Zhang & Zhonghua Shi & Tianhao Yuan, 2020. "Study on the Coupled Heat Transfer Model Based on Groundwater Advection and Axial Heat Conduction for the Double U-Tube Vertical Borehole Heat Exchanger," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-19, September.
    3. Akhtari, Mohammad Reza & Shayegh, Iman & Karimi, Nader, 2020. "Techno-economic assessment and optimization of a hybrid renewable earth - air heat exchanger coupled with electric boiler, hydrogen, wind and PV configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 839-851.
    4. Tang, Fujiao & Nowamooz, Hossein, 2020. "Outlet temperatures of a slinky-type Horizontal Ground Heat Exchanger with the atmosphere-soil interaction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 705-718.
    5. Singh Gaur, Ankita & Fitiwi, Desta & Curtis, John, 2019. "Heat pumps and their role in decarbonising heating Sector: a comprehensive review," Papers WP627, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    6. She, Xiaohui & Cong, Lin & Nie, Binjian & Leng, Guanghui & Peng, Hao & Chen, Yi & Zhang, Xiaosong & Wen, Tao & Yang, Hongxing & Luo, Yimo, 2018. "Energy-efficient and -economic technologies for air conditioning with vapor compression refrigeration: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 157-186.
    7. Kayaci, Nurullah, 2020. "Energy and exergy analysis and thermo-economic optimization of the ground source heat pump integrated with radiant wall panel and fan-coil unit with floor heating or radiator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 333-349.
    8. Sorranat Ratchawang & Srilert Chotpantarat & Sasimook Chokchai & Isao Takashima & Youhei Uchida & Punya Charusiri, 2022. "A Review of Ground Source Heat Pump Application for Space Cooling in Southeast Asia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-18, July.
    9. Hang Zou & Peng Pei & Chen Wang & Dingyi Hao, 2021. "A numerical study on heat transfer performances of horizontal ground heat exchangers in ground-source heat pumps," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(5), pages 1-19, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Somogyi, Viola & Sebestyén, Viktor & Nagy, Georgina, 2017. "Scientific achievements and regulation of shallow geothermal systems in six European countries – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 934-952.
    2. Al-Ameen, Yasameen & Ianakiev, Anton & Evans, Robert, 2018. "Recycling construction and industrial landfill waste material for backfill in horizontal ground heat exchanger systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 556-568.
    3. Sofyan, Sarwo Edhy & Hu, Eric & Kotousov, Andrei, 2016. "A new approach to modelling of a horizontal geo-heat exchanger with an internal source term," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 963-971.
    4. Javadi, Hossein & Mousavi Ajarostaghi, Seyed Soheil & Rosen, Marc A. & Pourfallah, Mohsen, 2019. "Performance of ground heat exchangers: A comprehensive review of recent advances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 207-233.
    5. Borge-Diez, David & Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Pérez-Molina, Clara & López-Rey, África, 2015. "Geothermal source heat pumps under energy services companies finance scheme to increase energy efficiency and production in stockbreeding facilities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 821-836.
    6. Han, Chanjuan & Ellett, Kevin M. & Naylor, Shawn & Yu, Xiong (Bill), 2017. "Influence of local geological data on the performance of horizontal ground-coupled heat pump system integrated with building thermal loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1046-1055.
    7. Longo, L. & Colantoni, A. & Castellucci, S. & Carlini, M. & Vecchione, L. & Savuto, E. & Pallozzi, V. & Di Carlo, A. & Bocci, E. & Moneti, M. & Cocchi, S. & Boubaker, K., 2015. "DEA (data envelopment analysis)-assisted supporting measures for ground coupled heat pumps implementing in Italy: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1967-1972.
    8. Bi, Yuehong & Lyu, Tianli & Wang, Hongyan & Sun, Ruirui & Yu, Meize, 2019. "Parameter analysis of single U-tube GHE and dynamic simulation of underground temperature field round one year for GSHP," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 138-147.
    9. Tang, Fujiao & Nowamooz, Hossein, 2020. "Outlet temperatures of a slinky-type Horizontal Ground Heat Exchanger with the atmosphere-soil interaction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 705-718.
    10. Go, Gyu-Hyun & Lee, Seung-Rae & Yoon, Seok & Kim, Min-Jun, 2016. "Optimum design of horizontal ground-coupled heat pump systems using spiral-coil-loop heat exchangers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 330-345.
    11. Nilsson, Emil & Rohdin, Patrik, 2019. "Performance evaluation of an industrial borehole thermal energy storage (BTES) project – Experiences from the first seven years of operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1022-1034.
    12. Jun-Seo Jeon & Seung-Rae Lee & Min-Jun Kim & Seok Yoon, 2018. "Suggestion of a Scale Factor to Design Spiral-Coil-Type Horizontal Ground Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, October.
    13. Cuny, Mathias & Lin, Jian & Siroux, Monica & Fond, Christophe, 2020. "Influence of rainfall events on the energy performance of an earth-air heat exchanger embedded in a multilayered soil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P2), pages 2664-2675.
    14. Krzysztof Neupauer & Sebastian Pater & Krzysztof Kupiec, 2018. "Study of Ground Heat Exchangers in the Form of Parallel Horizontal Pipes Embedded in the Ground," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, February.
    15. Tang, F. & Lahoori, M. & Nowamooz, H. & Rosin-Paumier, S. & Masrouri, F., 2021. "A numerical study into effects of soil compaction and heat storage on thermal performance of a Horizontal Ground Heat Exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 740-752.
    16. Tsilingiridis, G. & Papakostas, K., 2014. "Investigating the relationship between air and ground temperature variations in shallow depths in northern Greece," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1007-1016.
    17. Kayaci, Nurullah, 2020. "Energy and exergy analysis and thermo-economic optimization of the ground source heat pump integrated with radiant wall panel and fan-coil unit with floor heating or radiator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 333-349.
    18. Seung-Min Lee & Seung-Hoon Park & Yong-Sung Jang & Eui-Jong Kim, 2021. "Proposition of Design Capacity of Borehole Heat Exchangers for Use in the Schematic-Design Stage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    19. Biglarian, Hassan & Abbaspour, Madjid & Saidi, Mohammad Hassan, 2018. "Evaluation of a transient borehole heat exchanger model in dynamic simulation of a ground source heat pump system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 81-93.
    20. Atwany, Hanin & Hamdan, Mohammad O. & Abu-Nabah, Bassam A. & Alami, Abdul Hai & Attom, Mousa, 2020. "Experimental evaluation of ground heat exchanger in UAE," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 538-546.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:152:y:2018:i:c:p:877-887. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.