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Thermodynamic analysis for a concentrating photovoltaic-photothermochemical hybrid system

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  • Wang, Yangjie
  • Li, Qiang
  • Li, Dianhong
  • Hong, Hui

Abstract

In this paper, a novel model of a concentrating photovoltaic-photothermochemical (CPV/PTC) hybrid system is proposed. Solar spectrum is separated into several parts to enable photovoltaic (PV) and photothermochemical (PTC) conversion by utilizing the parabolic trough concentrator with a spectral beam splitter. The PV module converts a specific spectral range of solar radiation into electricity directly by the solar cells and the PTC module absorbs the rest solar energy to supply the reaction heat of methanol-steam reforming (MSR) that produces hydrogen for power generation. The energy and exergy analyses on the CPV/PTC hybrid system are carried out. The overall system efficiencies with different splitting wavebands, widths of the solar cells and heat transfer coefficients of the cooling system are investigated. Moreover, the CPV/PTC hybrid system is compared with a single PV or PTC system. The results indicate that the optimal splitting waveband, concentration ratio and heat transfer coefficient of the cooling system are 450 nm-870 nm, 7.9, and 1500 W/(m2·K), respectively. With the optimization of the proposed CPV/PTC hybrid system, the overall power generation efficiency can reach 25.3%.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Yangjie & Li, Qiang & Li, Dianhong & Hong, Hui, 2018. "Thermodynamic analysis for a concentrating photovoltaic-photothermochemical hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 528-536.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:148:y:2018:i:c:p:528-536
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.182
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Hong, Wenpeng & Li, Boyu & Li, Haoran & Niu, Xiaojuan & Li, Yan & Lan, Jingrui, 2022. "Recent progress in thermal energy recovery from the decoupled photovoltaic/thermal system equipped with spectral splitters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    4. Sui, Jiyuan & Chen, Zhennan & Wang, Chen & Wang, Yueyang & Liu, Jianhong & Li, Wenjia, 2020. "Efficient hydrogen production from solar energy and fossil fuel via water-electrolysis and methane-steam-reforming hybridization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    5. Moh’d Al-Nimr & Abdallah Milhem & Basel Al-Bishawi & Khaleel Al Khasawneh, 2020. "Integrating Transparent and Conventional Solar Cells TSC/SC," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-22, September.
    6. Kandil, A.A. & Awad, Mohamed M. & Sultan, Gamal I. & Salem, Mohamed S., 2022. "Investigating the performance characteristics of low concentrated photovoltaic systems utilizing a beam splitting device under variable cutoff wavelengths," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 375-389.
    7. Yin, Ershuai & Li, Qiang & Xuan, Yimin, 2018. "A novel optimal design method for concentration spectrum splitting photovoltaic–thermoelectric hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 519-532.
    8. Wu, Haojin & Zhou, Zhijun & Shan, Shiquan, 2022. "Optimal design principle of a cascading solar photovoltaic system with concentrating spectrum splitting and reshaping," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 197-210.
    9. Zhu, Tao & Li, Qiang & Xuan, Yimin & Liu, Dong & Hong, Hui, 2019. "Performance investigation of a hybrid photovoltaics and mid-temperature methanol thermochemistry system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    10. Xing, Xueli & Xin, Yu & Sun, Fan & Qu, Wanjun & Hong, Hui & Jin, Hongguang, 2021. "Test of a spectral splitting prototype hybridizing photovoltaic and solar syngas power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).

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