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Measurements and model simulations of solar radiation at tilted planes, towards the maximization of energy capture

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  • Raptis, P.I.
  • Kazadzis, S.
  • Psiloglou, B.
  • Kouremeti, N.
  • Kosmopoulos, P.
  • Kazantzidis, A.

Abstract

The ideal inclination of tilted surfaces, used to maximize the capture of surface solar irradiance, is determined by latitude and time of the year. Although several algorithms are used for its estimation, the effect of clouds is difficult to be taken into account and causes large deviations from the “clear sky scenario”. Our aim is to investigate the solar irradiance at inclined surfaces on real atmospheric conditions. A set of four pyranometers, located at the National Observatory of Athens, is used to measure the solar radiation for one year and at 1-min frequency. We use the Global Horizontal (GHI) and the Global Irradiance (GIβ) reaching surfaces tilted at a β angle, with different orientations, in order to quantify the energy benefits of different installations. Furthermore, model calculations were used to simulate GIβ at different tilt angles. GHI measurements agree within the theoretical calculations on cloudless days, receiving more irradiance than the inclined surface during summer months. However, the GIβ reach higher values than GHI in wintertime. Model calculations for various tilt angles reveal that the optimum one is around 30° on year basis.

Suggested Citation

  • Raptis, P.I. & Kazadzis, S. & Psiloglou, B. & Kouremeti, N. & Kosmopoulos, P. & Kazantzidis, A., 2017. "Measurements and model simulations of solar radiation at tilted planes, towards the maximization of energy capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 570-580.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:130:y:2017:i:c:p:570-580
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.04.122
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    1. Piotr Michalak, 2021. "Modelling of Solar Irradiance Incident on Building Envelopes in Polish Climatic Conditions: The Impact on Energy Performance Indicators of Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-27, July.
    2. Chinchilla, Monica & Santos-Martín, David & Carpintero-Rentería, Miguel & Lemon, Scott, 2021. "Worldwide annual optimum tilt angle model for solar collectors and photovoltaic systems in the absence of site meteorological data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    3. Zhong, Teng & Zhang, Kai & Chen, Min & Wang, Yijie & Zhu, Rui & Zhang, Zhixin & Zhou, Zixuan & Qian, Zhen & Lv, Guonian & Yan, Jinyue, 2021. "Assessment of solar photovoltaic potentials on urban noise barriers using street-view imagery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 181-194.
    4. Memme, Samuele & Fossa, Marco, 2022. "Maximum energy yield of PV surfaces in France and Italy from climate based equations for optimum tilt at different azimuth angles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 845-866.
    5. Gönül, Ömer & Yazar, Fatih & Duman, A. Can & Güler, Önder, 2022. "A comparative techno-economic assessment of manually adjustable tilt mechanisms and automatic solar trackers for behind-the-meter PV applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    6. Nicolás-Martín, Carolina & Santos-Martín, David & Chinchilla-Sánchez, Mónica & Lemon, Scott, 2020. "A global annual optimum tilt angle model for photovoltaic generation to use in the absence of local meteorological data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 722-735.
    7. Tsvetkov, Nikolay Aleksandrovich & Krivoshein, Ujriy Olegovich & Tolstykh, Aleksandr Vital’yevich & Khutornoi, Andrey Nikolaevich & Boldyryev, Stanislav, 2020. "The calculation of solar energy used by hot water systems in permafrost region: An experimental case study for Yakutia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    8. Zhiyong Tian & Bengt Perers & Simon Furbo & Jianhua Fan & Jie Deng & Janne Dragsted, 2018. "A Comprehensive Approach for Modelling Horizontal Diffuse Radiation, Direct Normal Irradiance and Total Tilted Solar Radiation Based on Global Radiation under Danish Climate Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, May.
    9. Ioannis-Panagiotis Raptis & Anna Moustaka & Panagiotis Kosmopoulos & Stelios Kazadzis, 2022. "Selecting Surface Inclination for Maximum Solar Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-16, June.

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