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Numerical simulations of the unsteady aerodynamics of a floating vertical axis wind turbine in surge motion

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  • Lei, Hang
  • Zhou, Dai
  • Bao, Yan
  • Chen, Caiyong
  • Ma, Ning
  • Han, Zhaolong

Abstract

When offshore floating vertical axis wind turbines (OF-VAWTs) face the ocean waves and wind loads under normal operation conditions, they have six-degrees of freedom (6-DOF) movement. Each of the 6-DOF movements will influence the aerodynamic performance of the OF-VAWTs in turn. In view of this, the present paper uses the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method and the Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation (IDDES) to investigate the aerodynamics of an OF-VAWT in periodic surge motion. The overset mesh technique is employed to simulate the rotor's surge motion. In order to verify the present CFD model, the power coefficients of a bottom-fixed VAWT at different tip speed ratios are compared between the experiments and the simulations. By contrast with the non-surge motion, the aerodynamic forces (torque, tangential force, normal force and pressure) and vortex structures of an OF-VAWT are analyzed. Subsequently, the unsteady aerodynamic performance of an OF-VAWT in different amplitudes and periods of surge motion is investigated. It is shown that the surge motion can widen the variation ranges of the aerodynamics forces, and change the flow field around the rotor. The smaller surging amplitude and larger surging period are proposed as they can reduce the variation ranges of the aerodynamics forces, and then keep the floating wind turbines more steady. In addition, the durability and power output of the wind turbines will be improved in surge motion with smaller amplitude and larger period.

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  • Lei, Hang & Zhou, Dai & Bao, Yan & Chen, Caiyong & Ma, Ning & Han, Zhaolong, 2017. "Numerical simulations of the unsteady aerodynamics of a floating vertical axis wind turbine in surge motion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 1-17.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:127:y:2017:i:c:p:1-17
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.087
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    5. Chen, Guang & Liang, Xi-Feng & Li, Xiao-Bai, 2022. "Modelling of wake dynamics and instabilities of a floating horizontal-axis wind turbine under surge motion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
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    7. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Ogasawara, Tatsuhiko & Nakai, Alisa & Kasuya, Takuji, 2017. "Investigation of power performance and wake on a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine with field experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1113-1123.
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    22. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Montazeri, Hamid & Blocken, Bert, 2018. "Towards optimal aerodynamic design of vertical axis wind turbines: Impact of solidity and number of blades," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1129-1148.
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    24. Subbulakshmi, A. & Verma, Mohit & Keerthana, M. & Sasmal, Saptarshi & Harikrishna, P. & Kapuria, Santosh, 2022. "Recent advances in experimental and numerical methods for dynamic analysis of floating offshore wind turbines — An integrated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    25. Chen, Ziwen & Wang, Xiaodong & Guo, Yize & Kang, Shun, 2021. "Numerical analysis of unsteady aerodynamic performance of floating offshore wind turbine under platform surge and pitch motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1849-1870.

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