IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v109y2016icp947-960.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Economic and environmental optimization for distributed energy resource systems coupled with district energy networks

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Longxi
  • Mu, Hailin
  • Li, Nan
  • Li, Miao

Abstract

This study aims to optimize DER (distributed energy resource) system with respect to economic and environmental objectives. In particular, we developed a mixed-integer linear programming model with multiple objectives at a neighbourhood level containing residential and office buildings. The equipment and layout of the district energy (power, heating, and cooling) networks were selected from several potential energy devices and paths using a mathematical model. The objectives of the model were to minimize the total annual cost and CO2 (carbon dioxide) emission and achieve the optimal design and operation to meet the yearly energy demands. Moreover, the economic and environmental benefits under different weights of the objective function were evaluated by sensitivity analysis. The results show that at a neighbourhood level, the DER system has significant environmental and economic benefits. The system could spontaneously select the most appropriate operation strategy using the developed mathematical model. In multiobjective scenarios, with the increase in the weight of environmental factor, the emission decreases and the cost increases gradually. When considering a single objective, the minimization of cost or carbon emission leads to a poor cost performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Longxi & Mu, Hailin & Li, Nan & Li, Miao, 2016. "Economic and environmental optimization for distributed energy resource systems coupled with district energy networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 947-960.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:109:y:2016:i:c:p:947-960
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.026
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544216305783
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.026?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Longxi & Mu, Hailin & Gao, Weijun & Li, Miao, 2014. "Optimization and analysis of CCHP system based on energy loads coupling of residential and office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 206-216.
    2. Henning, Dag, 1997. "MODEST—An energy-system optimisation model applicable to local utilities and countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(12), pages 1135-1150.
    3. Arcuri, P. & Florio, G. & Fragiacomo, P., 2007. "A mixed integer programming model for optimal design of trigeneration in a hospital complex," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(8), pages 1430-1447.
    4. Hu, Mengqi & Cho, Heejin, 2014. "A probability constrained multi-objective optimization model for CCHP system operation decision support," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 230-242.
    5. Mehleri, E.D. & Sarimveis, H. & Markatos, N.C. & Papageorgiou, L.G., 2013. "Optimal design and operation of distributed energy systems: Application to Greek residential sector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 331-342.
    6. Weber, C. & Shah, N., 2011. "Optimisation based design of a district energy system for an eco-town in the United Kingdom," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1292-1308.
    7. Wang, Jiangjiang & Zhai, Zhiqiang (John) & Jing, Youyin & Zhang, Chunfa, 2010. "Particle swarm optimization for redundant building cooling heating and power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(12), pages 3668-3679, December.
    8. Smith, Amanda D. & Mago, Pedro J., 2014. "Effects of load-following operational methods on combined heat and power system efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 337-351.
    9. Wang, Haichao & Yin, Wusong & Abdollahi, Elnaz & Lahdelma, Risto & Jiao, Wenling, 2015. "Modelling and optimization of CHP based district heating system with renewable energy production and energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 401-421.
    10. Mehleri, Eugenia D. & Sarimveis, Haralambos & Markatos, Nikolaos C. & Papageorgiou, Lazaros G., 2012. "A mathematical programming approach for optimal design of distributed energy systems at the neighbourhood level," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 96-104.
    11. Omu, Akomeno & Choudhary, Ruchi & Boies, Adam, 2013. "Distributed energy resource system optimisation using mixed integer linear programming," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 249-266.
    12. Wang, Jiang-Jiang & Fu, Chao & Yang, Kun & Zhang, Xu-Tao & Shi, Guo-hua & Zhai, John, 2013. "Reliability and availability analysis of redundant BCHP (building cooling, heating and power) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 531-540.
    13. Cho, Heejin & Mago, Pedro J. & Luck, Rogelio & Chamra, Louay M., 2009. "Evaluation of CCHP systems performance based on operational cost, primary energy consumption, and carbon dioxide emission by utilizing an optimal operation scheme," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(12), pages 2540-2549, December.
    14. Jayasekara, Saliya & Halgamuge, Saman K. & Attalage, Rahula A. & Rajarathne, Rohitha, 2014. "Optimum sizing and tracking of combined cooling heating and power systems for bulk energy consumers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 124-134.
    15. Wang, Jiang-Jiang & Jing, You-Yin & Zhang, Chun-Fa, 2010. "Optimization of capacity and operation for CCHP system by genetic algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1325-1335, April.
    16. Yang, Yun & Zhang, Shijie & Xiao, Yunhan, 2015. "Optimal design of distributed energy resource systems coupled with energy distribution networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 433-448.
    17. Ren, Hongbo & Gao, Weijun, 2010. "A MILP model for integrated plan and evaluation of distributed energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(3), pages 1001-1014, March.
    18. DeForest, Nicholas & Mendes, Gonçalo & Stadler, Michael & Feng, Wei & Lai, Judy & Marnay, Chris, 2014. "Optimal deployment of thermal energy storage under diverse economic and climate conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 488-496.
    19. Wouters, Carmen & Fraga, Eric S. & James, Adrian M., 2015. "An energy integrated, multi-microgrid, MILP (mixed-integer linear programming) approach for residential distributed energy system planning – A South Australian case-study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 30-44.
    20. Bracco, Stefano & Dentici, Gabriele & Siri, Silvia, 2013. "Economic and environmental optimization model for the design and the operation of a combined heat and power distributed generation system in an urban area," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1014-1024.
    21. Roberto Aringhieri & Federico Malucelli, 2003. "Optimal Operations Management and Network Planning of a District Heating System with a Combined Heat and Power Plant," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 120(1), pages 173-199, April.
    22. Buoro, Dario & Pinamonti, Piero & Reini, Mauro, 2014. "Optimization of a Distributed Cogeneration System with solar district heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 298-308.
    23. Wang, Jiang-Jiang & Xu, Zi-Long & Jin, Hong-Guang & Shi, Guo-hua & Fu, Chao & Yang, Kun, 2014. "Design optimization and analysis of a biomass gasification based BCHP system: A case study in Harbin, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 572-583.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Longxi & Mu, Hailin & Gao, Weijun & Li, Miao, 2014. "Optimization and analysis of CCHP system based on energy loads coupling of residential and office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 206-216.
    2. Yang, Yun & Zhang, Shijie & Xiao, Yunhan, 2015. "An MILP (mixed integer linear programming) model for optimal design of district-scale distributed energy resource systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1901-1915.
    3. Wu, Qiong & Ren, Hongbo & Gao, Weijun & Ren, Jianxing, 2016. "Multi-objective optimization of a distributed energy network integrated with heating interchange," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 353-364.
    4. Han, Jie & Ouyang, Leixin & Xu, Yuzhen & Zeng, Rong & Kang, Shushuo & Zhang, Guoqiang, 2016. "Current status of distributed energy system in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 288-297.
    5. Tian, Zhe & Niu, Jide & Lu, Yakai & He, Shunming & Tian, Xue, 2016. "The improvement of a simulation model for a distributed CCHP system and its influence on optimal operation cost and strategy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 430-444.
    6. Mavromatidis, Georgios & Orehounig, Kristina & Carmeliet, Jan, 2018. "A review of uncertainty characterisation approaches for the optimal design of distributed energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 258-277.
    7. Yang, Yun & Zhang, Shijie & Xiao, Yunhan, 2015. "Optimal design of distributed energy resource systems coupled with energy distribution networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 433-448.
    8. Mashayekh, Salman & Stadler, Michael & Cardoso, Gonçalo & Heleno, Miguel, 2017. "A mixed integer linear programming approach for optimal DER portfolio, sizing, and placement in multi-energy microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 154-168.
    9. Gao, Jiajia & Kang, Jing & Zhang, Chong & Gang, Wenjie, 2018. "Energy performance and operation characteristics of distributed energy systems with district cooling systems in subtropical areas under different control strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 849-860.
    10. Di Somma, M. & Yan, B. & Bianco, N. & Graditi, G. & Luh, P.B. & Mongibello, L. & Naso, V., 2017. "Multi-objective design optimization of distributed energy systems through cost and exergy assessments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1299-1316.
    11. Urban, Kristof L. & Scheller, Fabian & Bruckner, Thomas, 2021. "Suitability assessment of models in the industrial energy system design," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    12. Bracco, Stefano & Dentici, Gabriele & Siri, Silvia, 2016. "DESOD: a mathematical programming tool to optimally design a distributed energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 298-309.
    13. Morvaj, Boran & Evins, Ralph & Carmeliet, Jan, 2017. "Decarbonizing the electricity grid: The impact on urban energy systems, distribution grids and district heating potential," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 125-140.
    14. Morvaj, Boran & Evins, Ralph & Carmeliet, Jan, 2016. "Optimising urban energy systems: Simultaneous system sizing, operation and district heating network layout," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 619-636.
    15. Bracco, Stefano & Dentici, Gabriele & Siri, Silvia, 2013. "Economic and environmental optimization model for the design and the operation of a combined heat and power distributed generation system in an urban area," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1014-1024.
    16. Wu, Qiong & Ren, Hongbo & Gao, Weijun & Ren, Jianxing, 2017. "Benefit allocation for distributed energy network participants applying game theory based solutions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 384-391.
    17. Maximilian Hoffmann & Leander Kotzur & Detlef Stolten & Martin Robinius, 2020. "A Review on Time Series Aggregation Methods for Energy System Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-61, February.
    18. Gabrielli, Paolo & Gazzani, Matteo & Martelli, Emanuele & Mazzotti, Marco, 2018. "Optimal design of multi-energy systems with seasonal storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 408-424.
    19. Wouters, Carmen & Fraga, Eric S. & James, Adrian M., 2015. "An energy integrated, multi-microgrid, MILP (mixed-integer linear programming) approach for residential distributed energy system planning – A South Australian case-study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 30-44.
    20. Wu, Qiong & Ren, Hongbo & Gao, Weijun & Ren, Jianxing & Lao, Changshi, 2017. "Profit allocation analysis among the distributed energy network participants based on Game-theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 783-794.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:109:y:2016:i:c:p:947-960. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.