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An interactive operation management of a micro-grid with multiple distributed generations using multi-objective uniform water cycle algorithm

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  • Deihimi, Ali
  • Keshavarz Zahed, Babak
  • Iravani, Reza

Abstract

Accommodation of DGs (distributed generations) close to loads has led to the concept of MG (micro-grid) for better reliability and quality of energy supply. MG as a clump of consumers and DGs can operate in stand-alone and grid-connected modes, and often needs ESS (energy storage system) to handle generation surplus/shortage. Variations of renewable sources and consumptions along with economical and environmental issues necessitate an efficient OM (operation management) of MG for short-term scheduling of energy outputs of DGs, ESS and exchange route to upstream macro-grid. This paper presents MOUWCA (multi-objective uniform water cycle algorithm) for optimal OM of MG considering operation cost and emission as objectives. The problem is casted to find 24 POFs (pareto-optimal fronts) corresponding to 24 h of the day (unlike previous studies giving one POF per day) to provide more flexibility for selecting hourly compromise solutions. Through an interactive process, charging/discharging of ESS is balanced over a day based on the desired order of hours for discharging ESS. MOUWCA is examined on some benchmark problems and compared with NSGA-II (non-dominated GA-II), MOPSO (multi-objective particle swarm optimization) and NCA (normal constraint algorithm) to verify its effectiveness. MOUWCA is then applied to a typical MG where its superiority is confirmed in comparison to other previously used algorithms.

Suggested Citation

  • Deihimi, Ali & Keshavarz Zahed, Babak & Iravani, Reza, 2016. "An interactive operation management of a micro-grid with multiple distributed generations using multi-objective uniform water cycle algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 482-509.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:106:y:2016:i:c:p:482-509
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.03.048
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