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Developing compressed natural gas as an automotive fuel in Nigeria: Lessons from international markets

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  • Ogunlowo, Olufemi O.
  • Bristow, Abigail L.
  • Sohail, M.

Abstract

The Nigerian government proposed the use of compressed natural gas (CNG) as an automotive fuel in 1997 as part of the initiatives to harness natural gas (NG) resources but progress has been slow. This paper examines the natural gas vehicle (NGV) implementation approaches and outcomes in seven countries with diverse experiences in order to gain an understanding of the barriers to the NGV market development in Nigeria. The analysis employs hermeneutic principles to secondary data derived from academic literature, published reports from a variety of international agencies, grey literature, and text from online sources and identifies eight success factors for NGV market development namely: strategic intent, legal backing, learning and adaptation, assignment of responsibilities, financial incentives, NG pricing, consumer confidence, and NG infrastructure. The paper concludes that the principal impediment to NGV market development in Nigeria is the uncoordinated implementation approach and that greater government involvement is required in setting strategic goals, developing the legal and regulatory frameworks, setting of clear standards for vehicles and refuelling stations as well as assigning responsibilities to specific agencies. Short-term low cost policy interventions identified include widening the existing NG and gasoline price gap and offering limited support for refuelling and retrofitting facilities.

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  • Ogunlowo, Olufemi O. & Bristow, Abigail L. & Sohail, M., 2015. "Developing compressed natural gas as an automotive fuel in Nigeria: Lessons from international markets," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 7-17.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:76:y:2015:i:c:p:7-17
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2014.10.025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Giwa, Solomon O. & Nwaokocha, Collins N. & Odufuwa, Bashir O., 2017. "Mitigating gas flare and emission footprints via the implementation of natural gas vehicles in Nigeria," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 193-203.
    3. Ogunlowo, Olufemi O. & Bristow, Abigail L. & Sohail, M., 2017. "A stakeholder analysis of the automotive industry's use of compressed natural gas in Nigeria," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 58-69.
    4. Dioha, Michael O. & Kumar, Atul, 2020. "Sustainable energy pathways for land transport in Nigeria," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    5. Miroslav Stefanov, 2018. "Features of Compressed Natural Gas Physical Distribution: A Bulgarian Case Study," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-21, September.
    6. Hao, Han & Liu, Zongwei & Zhao, Fuquan & Li, Weiqi, 2016. "Natural gas as vehicle fuel in China: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 521-533.
    7. Wang, Hongxia & Fang, Hong & Yu, Xueying & Wang, Ke, 2015. "Development of natural gas vehicles in China: An assessment of enabling factors and barriers," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 80-93.
    8. Girma T. Chala & Abd Rashid Abd Aziz & Ftwi Y. Hagos, 2018. "Natural Gas Engine Technologies: Challenges and Energy Sustainability Issue," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-44, October.

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