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Modeling of biodiesel production in algae cultivation with anaerobic digestion (ACAD)

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  • Morken, John
  • Sapci, Zehra
  • Strømme, Jon Eivind T.

Abstract

This study presents a model of an ecotechnology that combines algae cultivation with anaerobic digestion in order to recycle nutrients and to reduce the need for external energy. The concept is to convert organic waste into several products, such as electricity, biodiesel and organic fertilizer. It is labeled as the ACAD biorefinery. The simulation model of the ACAD biorefinery proved itself to be a powerful tool for understanding the symbioses and dynamics of the system, and therefore also a good tool for reaching political decisions. The model shows that the ACAD biorefinery could be totally independent of external energy supplies. Energy calculations indicate that more energy can be produced by combining the algae cultivation and anaerobic digestion processes. For every unit of energy entering the system in feedstock, 0.6 units of energy are exported as either biodiesel or electricity. The exported electricity accounts for approximately 30% of the total exported energy, while the remaining 70% is exported as biodiesel. By producing its own energy, the biorefinery improves its renewability and level of carbon neutrality.

Suggested Citation

  • Morken, John & Sapci, Zehra & Strømme, Jon Eivind T., 2013. "Modeling of biodiesel production in algae cultivation with anaerobic digestion (ACAD)," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 98-105.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:60:y:2013:i:c:p:98-105
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.04.081
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rasi, S. & Veijanen, A. & Rintala, J., 2007. "Trace compounds of biogas from different biogas production plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(8), pages 1375-1380.
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    1. Neves, Viviane T. de C. & Sales, Emerson Andrade & Perelo, Louisa W., 2016. "Influence of lipid extraction methods as pre-treatment of microalgal biomass for biogas production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 160-165.
    2. Bharathiraja, B. & Chakravarthy, M. & Ranjith Kumar, R. & Yogendran, D. & Yuvaraj, D. & Jayamuthunagai, J. & Praveen Kumar, R. & Palani, S., 2015. "Aquatic biomass (algae) as a future feed stock for bio-refineries: A review on cultivation, processing and products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 634-653.

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