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The renewable energy targets of the Maghreb countries: Impact on electricity supply and conventional power markets

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  • Brand, Bernhard
  • Zingerle, Jonas

Abstract

Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia, the three countries of the North African Maghreb region, are showing increased efforts to integrate renewable electricity into their power markets. Like many other countries, they have pronounced renewable energy targets, defining future shares of "green" electricity in their national generation mixes. The individual national targets are relatively varied, reflecting the different availability of renewable resources in each country, but also the different political ambitions for renewable electricity in the Maghreb states. Open questions remain regarding the targets' economic impact on the power markets. Our article addresses this issue by applying a linear electricity market optimization model to the North African countries. Assuming a competitive, regional electricity market in the Maghreb, the model minimizes dispatch and investment costs and simulates the impact of the renewable energy targets on the conventional generation system until 2025. Special emphasis is put on investment decisions and overall system costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Brand, Bernhard & Zingerle, Jonas, 2011. "The renewable energy targets of the Maghreb countries: Impact on electricity supply and conventional power markets," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(8), pages 4411-4419, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:39:y:2011:i:8:p:4411-4419
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Himri, Y. & Himri, S. & Boudghene Stambouli, A., 2009. "Assessing the wind energy potential projects in Algeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 2187-2191, October.
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    3. Xydis, G., 2012. "Development of an integrated methodology for the energy needs of a major urban city: The case study of Athens, Greece," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6705-6716.
    4. Schinko, Thomas & Komendantova, Nadejda, 2016. "De-risking investment into concentrated solar power in North Africa: Impacts on the costs of electricity generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 262-272.
    5. Chen, Yang & Hu, Mengqi & Zhou, Zhi, 2017. "A data-driven analytical approach to enable optimal emerging technologies integration in the co-optimized electricity and ancillary service markets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 613-626.
    6. Boubaker, K., 2012. "Renewable energy in upper North Africa: Present versus 2025-horizon perspectives optimization using a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) framework," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 364-369.
    7. Blarke, Morten B. & Jenkins, Bryan M., 2013. "SuperGrid or SmartGrid: Competing strategies for large-scale integration of intermittent renewables?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 381-390.
    8. Angelos Katsaris, 2016. "Europeanization through Policy Networks in the Southern Neighbourhood: Advancing Renewable Energy Rules in Morocco and Algeria," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(3), pages 656-673, May.
    9. Avri Eitan, 2023. "The Impact of Renewable Energy Targets on Natural Gas Export Policy: Lessons from the Israeli Case," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-15, February.
    10. Sapio, Alessandro & Spagnolo, Nicola, 2020. "The effect of a new power cable on energy prices volatility spillovers," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    11. Haikel Khalfallah, 2015. "Connecting Mediterranean Countries through Electricity Corridors: New Institutional Economic and Regulatory Analysis," Post-Print hal-01111432, HAL.
    12. Kost, Christoph & Engelken, Maximilian & Schlegl, Thomas, 2012. "Value generation of future CSP projects in North Africa," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 88-99.
    13. Khalfallah, Haikel, 2015. "Connecting Mediterranean countries through electricity corridors: New Institutional Economic and regulatory analysis," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 45-54.
    14. Saiah, Saiah Bekkar Djelloul & Stambouli, Amine Boudghene, 2017. "Prospective analysis for a long-term optimal energy mix planning in Algeria: Towards high electricity generation security in 2062," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 26-43.
    15. Farnoosh, Arash & Lantz, Frederic & Percebois, Jacques, 2014. "Electricity generation analyses in an oil-exporting country: Transition to non-fossil fuel based power units in Saudi Arabia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 299-308.
    16. Verdeil, Éric & Arik, Elvan & Bolzon, Hugo & Markoum, Jimmy, 2015. "Governing the transition to natural gas in Mediteranean Metropolis: The case of Cairo, Istanbul and Sfax (Tunisia)," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 235-245.

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