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The role of hydrogen for deep decarbonization of energy systems: A Chilean case study

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  • Ferrada, Francisco
  • Babonneau, Frederic
  • Homem-de-Mello, Tito
  • Jalil-Vega, Francisca

Abstract

In this paper we implement a long-term multi-sectoral energy planning model to evaluate the role of green hydrogen in the energy mix of Chile, a country with a high renewable potential, under stringent emission reduction objectives in 2050. Our results show that green hydrogen is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly route especially for hard-to-abate sectors, such as interprovincial and freight transport. They also suggest a strong synergy of hydrogen with electricity generation from renewable sources. Our numerical simulations show that Chile should (i) start immediately to develop hydrogen production through electrolyzers all along the country, (ii) keep investing in wind and solar generation capacities ensuring a low cost hydrogen production and reinforce the power transmission grid to allow nodal hydrogen production, (iii) foster the use of electric mobility for cars and local buses and of hydrogen for long-haul trucks and interprovincial buses and, (iv) develop seasonal hydrogen storage and hydrogen cells to be exploited for electricity supply, especially for the most stringent emission reduction objectives.

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  • Ferrada, Francisco & Babonneau, Frederic & Homem-de-Mello, Tito & Jalil-Vega, Francisca, 2023. "The role of hydrogen for deep decarbonization of energy systems: A Chilean case study," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:177:y:2023:i:c:s0301421523001210
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113536
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Frédéric Babonneau & Javiera Barrera & Javiera Toledo, 2021. "Decarbonizing the Chilean Electric Power System: A Prospective Analysis of Alternative Carbon Emissions Policies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Frédéric Babonneau & Alain Haurie, 2019. "Energy technology environment model with smart grid and robust nodal electricity prices," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 274(1), pages 101-117, March.
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    1. Emigdio Chavez-Angel & Alejandro Castro-Alvarez & Nicolas Sapunar & Francisco Henríquez & Javier Saavedra & Sebastián Rodríguez & Iván Cornejo & Lindley Maxwell, 2023. "Exploring the Potential of Green Hydrogen Production and Application in the Antofagasta Region of Chile," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-12, June.

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