IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/econom/v229y2022i2p422-451.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Volatility of volatility: Estimation and tests based on noisy high frequency data with jumps

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Yingying
  • Liu, Guangying
  • Zhang, Zhiyuan

Abstract

We establish a feasible central limit theorem with convergence rate n1/8 for the estimation of the integrated volatility of volatility (VoV) based on noisy high-frequency data with jumps. This is the first inference theory ever built for VoV estimation under such a general setup. The central limit theorem is applied to provide interval estimates of the VoV and conduct hypothesis tests. Furthermore, when one is interested in the null hypothesis that the VoV is zero, we show that a more powerful test can be established based on a VoV estimator with a convergence rate n1/5 under the null. Empirical results on the S&P 500 and individual stocks show strong evidence of non-zero VoV.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Yingying & Liu, Guangying & Zhang, Zhiyuan, 2022. "Volatility of volatility: Estimation and tests based on noisy high frequency data with jumps," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 229(2), pages 422-451.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:econom:v:229:y:2022:i:2:p:422-451
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2021.02.007
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304407621000701
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jeconom.2021.02.007?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Yingying & Zhang, Zhiyuan & Li, Yichu, 2018. "A unified approach to volatility estimation in the presence of both rounding and random market microstructure noise," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 203(2), pages 187-222.
    2. Corsi, Fulvio & Pirino, Davide & Renò, Roberto, 2010. "Threshold bipower variation and the impact of jumps on volatility forecasting," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 159(2), pages 276-288, December.
    3. Bing-Yi Jing & Zhi Liu & Xin-Bing Kong, 2014. "On the Estimation of Integrated Volatility With Jumps and Microstructure Noise," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(3), pages 457-467, July.
    4. Qiang Chen & Meidi Hu & Xiaojun Song, 2019. "A nonparametric specification test for the volatility functions of diffusion processes," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(5), pages 557-576, May.
    5. Podolskij, Mark & Vetter, Mathias, 2009. "Bipower-type estimation in a noisy diffusion setting," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 119(9), pages 2803-2831, September.
    6. Aït-Sahalia, Yacine & Fan, Jianqing & Li, Yingying, 2013. "The leverage effect puzzle: Disentangling sources of bias at high frequency," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(1), pages 224-249.
    7. Jacod, Jean & Li, Yingying & Mykland, Per A. & Podolskij, Mark & Vetter, Mathias, 2009. "Microstructure noise in the continuous case: The pre-averaging approach," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 119(7), pages 2249-2276, July.
    8. Yongmiao Hong, 2005. "Nonparametric Specification Testing for Continuous-Time Models with Applications to Term Structure of Interest Rates," Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 18(1), pages 37-84.
    9. Christina D. Wang & Per A. Mykland, 2014. "The Estimation of Leverage Effect With High-Frequency Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 109(505), pages 197-215, March.
    10. Christensen, Kim & Hounyo, Ulrich & Podolskij, Mark, 2018. "Is the diurnal pattern sufficient to explain intraday variation in volatility? A nonparametric assessment," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 205(2), pages 336-362.
    11. repec:hal:journl:peer-00741630 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Zhang, Lan & Mykland, Per A. & Ait-Sahalia, Yacine, 2005. "A Tale of Two Time Scales: Determining Integrated Volatility With Noisy High-Frequency Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 100, pages 1394-1411, December.
    13. Papanicolaou, Alex & Giesecke, Kay, 2016. "Variation-based tests for volatility misspecification," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 191(1), pages 217-230.
    14. Li, Yingying & Xie, Shangyu & Zheng, Xinghua, 2016. "Efficient estimation of integrated volatility incorporating trading information," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 195(1), pages 33-50.
    15. Heston, Steven L, 1993. "A Closed-Form Solution for Options with Stochastic Volatility with Applications to Bond and Currency Options," Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 6(2), pages 327-343.
    16. Ole E. Barndorff-Nielsen & Peter Reinhard Hansen & Asger Lunde & Neil Shephard, 2008. "Designing Realized Kernels to Measure the ex post Variation of Equity Prices in the Presence of Noise," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 76(6), pages 1481-1536, November.
    17. Zhou, Bin, 1996. "High-Frequency Data and Volatility in Foreign-Exchange Rates," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 14(1), pages 45-52, January.
    18. Zhang, Lan, 2011. "Estimating covariation: Epps effect, microstructure noise," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 160(1), pages 33-47, January.
    19. Simona Sanfelici & Imma Valentina Curato & Maria Elvira Mancino, 2015. "High-frequency volatility of volatility estimation free from spot volatility estimates," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(8), pages 1331-1345, August.
    20. Xiu, Dacheng, 2010. "Quasi-maximum likelihood estimation of volatility with high frequency data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 159(1), pages 235-250, November.
    21. Andersen, Torben G & Bollerslev, Tim, 1998. "Answering the Skeptics: Yes, Standard Volatility Models Do Provide Accurate Forecasts," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 39(4), pages 885-905, November.
    22. Ole E. Barndorff‐Nielsen & Neil Shephard, 2002. "Econometric analysis of realized volatility and its use in estimating stochastic volatility models," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 64(2), pages 253-280, May.
    23. Aït-Sahalia, Yacine & Park, Joon Y., 2012. "Stationarity-based specification tests for diffusions when the process is nonstationary," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 169(2), pages 279-292.
    24. Jacod, Jean & Li, Yingying & Zheng, Xinghua, 2019. "Estimating the integrated volatility with tick observations," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 208(1), pages 80-100.
    25. Valentina Corradi & Halbert White, 1999. "Specification Tests for the Variance of a Diffusion," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 20(3), pages 253-270, May.
    26. Yacine Aït-Sahalia & Jean Jacod, 2014. "High-Frequency Financial Econometrics," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, number 10261.
    27. Ole E. Barndorff-Nielsen, 2004. "Power and Bipower Variation with Stochastic Volatility and Jumps," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 2(1), pages 1-37.
    28. Cecilia Mancini & Vanessa Mattiussi & Roberto Renò, 2015. "Spot volatility estimation using delta sequences," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 261-293, April.
    29. Vasicek, Oldrich, 1977. "An equilibrium characterization of the term structure," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 177-188, November.
    30. Rama Cont & Thomas Kokholm, 2013. "A Consistent Pricing Model For Index Options And Volatility Derivatives," Post-Print hal-00801536, HAL.
    31. Vasicek, Oldrich Alfonso, 1977. "Abstract: An Equilibrium Characterization of the Term Structure," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 12(4), pages 627-627, November.
    32. Simon Clinet & Yoann Potiron, 2021. "Estimation for high-frequency data under parametric market microstructure noise," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 73(4), pages 649-669, August.
    33. Jim Gatheral & Thibault Jaisson & Mathieu Rosenbaum, 2018. "Volatility is rough," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(6), pages 933-949, June.
    34. Guangying Liu & Bing-Yi Jing, 2018. "On Estimation of Hurst Parameter Under Noisy Observations," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(3), pages 483-492, July.
    35. Cecilia Mancini, 2009. "Non‐parametric Threshold Estimation for Models with Stochastic Diffusion Coefficient and Jumps," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 36(2), pages 270-296, June.
    36. Corradi, Valentina & Swanson, Norman R., 2005. "Bootstrap specification tests for diffusion processes," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 124(1), pages 117-148, January.
    37. Aït-Sahalia, Yacine & Fan, Jianqing & Peng, Heng, 2009. "Nonparametric Transition-Based Tests for Jump Diffusions," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 104(487), pages 1102-1116.
    38. Foster, Dean P & Nelson, Daniel B, 1996. "Continuous Record Asymptotics for Rolling Sample Variance Estimators," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 64(1), pages 139-174, January.
    39. Zu, Yang & Peter Boswijk, H., 2014. "Estimating spot volatility with high-frequency financial data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 181(2), pages 117-135.
    40. Black, Fischer & Scholes, Myron S, 1973. "The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 81(3), pages 637-654, May-June.
    41. Holger Dette & Mark Podolskij & Mathias Vetter, 2006. "Estimation of Integrated Volatility in Continuous‐Time Financial Models with Applications to Goodness‐of‐Fit Testing," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 33(2), pages 259-278, June.
    42. Ole E. Barndorff-Nielsen & Almut E. D. Veraart, 2009. "Stochastic volatility of volatility in continuous time," CREATES Research Papers 2009-25, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
    43. Per A. Mykland & Lan Zhang, 2017. "Assessment of Uncertainty in High Frequency Data: The Observed Asymptotic Variance," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 85, pages 197-231, January.
    44. Song, Zhaogang, 2011. "A martingale approach for testing diffusion models based on infinitesimal operator," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 162(2), pages 189-212, June.
    45. Jean Jacod & Yingying Li & Xinghua Zheng, 2017. "Statistical Properties of Microstructure Noise," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 85, pages 1133-1174, July.
    46. Dette, Holger & Podolskij, Mark, 2008. "Testing the parametric form of the volatility in continuous time diffusion models--a stochastic process approach," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 143(1), pages 56-73, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Carsten H. Chong & Viktor Todorov, 2023. "Asymptotic Expansions for High-Frequency Option Data," Papers 2304.12450, arXiv.org.
    2. Alessio Brini & Giacomo Toscano, 2024. "SpotV2Net: Multivariate Intraday Spot Volatility Forecasting via Vol-of-Vol-Informed Graph Attention Networks," Papers 2401.06249, arXiv.org.
    3. Carsten H. Chong & Viktor Todorov, 2023. "Volatility of Volatility and Leverage Effect from Options," Papers 2305.04137, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2024.
    4. Wu, Xinyu & Zhao, An & Cheng, Tengfei, 2023. "A Real-Time GARCH-MIDAS model," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    5. Claudiu Vințe & Marcel Ausloos, 2023. "Portfolio Volatility Estimation Relative to Stock Market Cross-Sectional Intrinsic Entropy," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-24, February.
    6. Carsten Chong & Marc Hoffmann & Yanghui Liu & Mathieu Rosenbaum & Gr'egoire Szymanski, 2022. "Statistical inference for rough volatility: Central limit theorems," Papers 2210.01216, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2023.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Christensen, K. & Podolskij, M. & Thamrongrat, N. & Veliyev, B., 2017. "Inference from high-frequency data: A subsampling approach," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 197(2), pages 245-272.
    2. Qiang Liu & Zhi Liu & Chuanhai Zhang, 2020. "Heteroscedasticity test of high-frequency data with jumps and microstructure noise," Papers 2010.07659, arXiv.org.
    3. Christensen, Kim & Thyrsgaard, Martin & Veliyev, Bezirgen, 2019. "The realized empirical distribution function of stochastic variance with application to goodness-of-fit testing," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 212(2), pages 556-583.
    4. Kim Christensen & Ulrich Hounyo & Mark Podolskij, 2016. "Testing for heteroscedasticity in jumpy and noisy high-frequency data: A resampling approach," CREATES Research Papers 2016-27, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
    5. Chen, Bin & Song, Zhaogang, 2013. "Testing whether the underlying continuous-time process follows a diffusion: An infinitesimal operator-based approach," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 173(1), pages 83-107.
    6. Mykland, Per A. & Zhang, Lan, 2016. "Between data cleaning and inference: Pre-averaging and robust estimators of the efficient price," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 194(2), pages 242-262.
    7. Bu, Ruijun & Hizmeri, Rodrigo & Izzeldin, Marwan & Murphy, Anthony & Tsionas, Mike, 2023. "The contribution of jump signs and activity to forecasting stock price volatility," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 144-164.
    8. Li, Z. Merrick & Laeven, Roger J.A. & Vellekoop, Michel H., 2020. "Dependent microstructure noise and integrated volatility estimation from high-frequency data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 215(2), pages 536-558.
    9. Yu, Chao & Fang, Yue & Zhao, Xujie & Zhang, Bo, 2013. "Kernel filtering of spot volatility in presence of Lévy jumps and market microstructure noise," MPRA Paper 63293, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Mar 2014.
    10. Kim Christensen & Ulrich Hounyo & Mark Podolskij, 2017. "Is the diurnal pattern sufficient to explain the intraday variation in volatility? A nonparametric assessment," CREATES Research Papers 2017-30, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
    11. Jacod, Jean & Li, Yingying & Zheng, Xinghua, 2019. "Estimating the integrated volatility with tick observations," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 208(1), pages 80-100.
    12. Zhang, Congshan & Li, Jia & Bollerslev, Tim, 2022. "Occupation density estimation for noisy high-frequency data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 227(1), pages 189-211.
    13. Liu, Lily Y. & Patton, Andrew J. & Sheppard, Kevin, 2015. "Does anything beat 5-minute RV? A comparison of realized measures across multiple asset classes," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 187(1), pages 293-311.
    14. Kim, Jihyun & Meddahi, Nour, 2020. "Volatility regressions with fat tails," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 218(2), pages 690-713.
    15. Simon Clinet & Yoann Potiron, 2021. "Estimation for high-frequency data under parametric market microstructure noise," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 73(4), pages 649-669, August.
    16. Clinet, Simon & Potiron, Yoann, 2019. "Testing if the market microstructure noise is fully explained by the informational content of some variables from the limit order book," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 209(2), pages 289-337.
    17. Mykland, Per A. & Zhang, Lan & Chen, Dachuan, 2019. "The algebra of two scales estimation, and the S-TSRV: High frequency estimation that is robust to sampling times," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 208(1), pages 101-119.
    18. Pelger, Markus, 2019. "Large-dimensional factor modeling based on high-frequency observations," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 208(1), pages 23-42.
    19. Giacomo Toscano & Maria Cristina Recchioni, 2022. "Bias-optimal vol-of-vol estimation: the role of window overlapping," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 45(1), pages 137-185, June.
    20. M.E. Mancino & S. Scotti & G. Toscano, 2020. "Is the Variance Swap Rate Affine in the Spot Variance? Evidence from S&P500 Data," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(4), pages 288-316, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Volatility of volatility; Central limit theorem; High frequency data; Microstructure noise; Semimartingale;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:econom:v:229:y:2022:i:2:p:422-451. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jeconom .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.